tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25034951084650105372024-02-19T23:39:05.193-08:00Home essay writingTopic For Essay Writing In Interviewconfcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.comBlogger111125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-66498953540364859592020-08-23T01:16:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:16:35.856-07:00History of Barter SystemTrade framework Barter framework is a well established technique that was embraced by individuals to trade their administrations and merchandise. This framework was utilized for quite a long time, before the innovation of cash. Individuals used to trade the merchandise or administrations for different products or administrations consequently. These days, bargain administrations has organized a rebound with the appearance of increasingly advanced strategies that guide exchanging through the Internet. During old occasions, trade framework was a nearby marvel, which included individuals in a similar area. Be that as it may, today deal framework has gotten worldwide. You would now be able to haggle with the contrary party, in regards to the estimation of the thing you need to bargain and the other way around. The benefit of trading is that it doesn't include cash. You can purchase a thing in return for some other thing you current . The bargain framework was probably the soonest type of exchanging. History of trade framework It encouraged trade of products and ventures, as cash was not imagined in those occasions. The historical backdrop of bargaining can be followed back to 6000 BC. It is accepted that bargain framework was presented by the clans of Mesopotamia. This framework was then received by the Phoenicians, who dealt their products to individuals in different urban communities situated over the seas. An improved arrangement of trading was created in Babylonia as well. Individuals used to trade their merchandise for weapons, tea, flavors, and food things. Some of the time, even human skulls were utilized for deal. Another famous thing utilized for trade was salt. Salt was so important around then, that the compensation of Roman warriors was paid in salt. The principle downside of this framework was that there was no standard measures to decide the estimation of merchandise and ventures, and this brought about questions and conflicts. These issues were sifted through with the innovation of cash, yet the deal framework kept on existing in some structure or another. The Europeans began traversing the globe during the Middle Ages and utilized bargain administrations to exchange their products like hides and artworks toward the East, in return of fragrances and silks. Individuals of frontier America needed more cash for business, which was essentially founded on trade administrations. The vast majority of their business comprised of wheat, skins of male deer (bucks), black powder gun balls, and so on. They were likewise specialists in trading administrations. In the event that individuals from one family consented to help their neighbors in gathering their yields, the last would help the previous in their undertaking, such as material their structure. The historical backdrop of bargain framework can likewise be connected to the underlying long stretches of Oxford and Harvard Universities, where understudies used to pay their charges as food things, kindling or animals. Bargain administrations got mainstream during the Great Depression during the 1930s', which saw a shortage of cash. The deal framework was utilized as a method of getting things like food and different administrations. The exchanging was done between individuals or through gatherings, who went about as specialists and encouraged outsider bargaining. These gatherings resembled banks, where individuals kept up their records. In the event of offer of any of the things, the record of the proprietor would be credited and the record of the purchaser would be charged. It merits referencing that Adolf Hitler additionally utilized bargain framework to gather cash for subsidizing the war. He was occupied with deal exchanging with Greece, Sweden and Russia. Post World War II, the individuals of Germany also turned to bargaining, as the German money had lost its worth. Trade framework has been being used all through the world for quite a long time. The creation of cash didn't bring about the finish of bargaining administrations. Here and there, money related emergencies energized the restoration of the deal framework, and the present downturn has by and by set a phase for its rebound. Despite the fact that cash is there for exchanging and for business, bargain framework despite everything exists and has gotten progressively solid and sorted out. ly have, however don't need. This kind of exchanging should be possible through trade markets and online sell-offs. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-80194230216337619882020-08-22T23:07:00.001-07:002020-08-22T23:07:18.602-07:00The Making of Indonesia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsThe Making of Indonesia - Research Paper Example The realities and legends about Indonesia, a Southeast Asian nation, make it an exceptionally unpredictable topic with its immeasurably differed and dynamic history, legislative issues and social structure. Its worldwide picture, nonetheless, to a limited degree has been characterized by Oriental speculations that in part speak to its actual political, social, verifiable, strict and national angles. The President of the United States enunciated his perspectives, while tending to the understudies of the University of Indonesia: ââ¬Å"The countries of Southeast Asia must reserve the option to decide their own fate, and the United States will unequivocally bolster that right. Be that as it may, the individuals of Southeast Asia must reserve the option to decide their own predetermination as well.â⬠(Obama 2010) The ideas of ââ¬ËOrientalismââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëotheringââ¬â¢ couldn't have been clarified in better words. The locale of Southeast Asia should have basic issues; and this sort of land cartography speaks to the attitude of the Western countries. The expression, ââ¬Ëthe option to decide their own destinyââ¬â¢ has significant repercussions of hundreds of years of expansionism and government of Southeast Asian nations. This chronicled certainty has so arendered the idea of Orientalism all things considered. As the legacy of Indonesia is differing and unselfish; along these lines, it was normal to disregard certain realities about Indonesia while examining and breaking down its current political, strict and social structures. Islam, being the predominant religion in this nation brings worries up in the West that craving it to turn into a mainstream nation, to its greatest advantage. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-1456564736677804642020-08-21T22:58:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:58:14.677-07:00Feminism in Macbethââ¬Å"Does Lady Macbeth Act Against the Stereotypes? â⬠Why Lady Macbeth ought to seem powerless when Macbeth is the one to fault for being liable? Women's liberation and the breaking of certain generalizations are the significant topics in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Macbeth, as indicated fundamentally through the character of Lady Macbeth. From the start she is appeared as a bold lady who is against the generalizations and attempts to get to some male attributes by constraining Macbeth to execute King Duncan, yet she dithers in slaughtering him herself, which uncovers her intrinsic shortcoming as a woman.After the demise of Duncan, she feels a solid blame over the homicide of her husbandââ¬â¢s casualties which makes her wiped out and she gets maniacal. Finally, she uncovers her second rate nature as a lady by ending it all which is a proof of her shortcoming and the disappointment of acting against her temperament. Woman Macbethââ¬â¢s exertion to get to male characterist ics bombs directly after she persuades her better half to submit murder and her sentiment of blame leads her to inevitably end it all, which demonstrates the generalization and woman's rights in the play Macbeth.In this play, one of the significant characters, Lady Macbeth, acts against her tendency as a lady to accept male attributes, so as to turn into the sovereign. At the point when she gets a letter from Macbeth that says he is eager to execute King Duncan, she converses with the spirits in her brain and says: ââ¬Å"Unsex me here/and fill me from the crown to the toe/top loaded with direst remorselessness! â⬠(1. 5. 46-49). Actually she needs the spirits to strip her of her female qualities, make her solid, and let her carry out a wrongdoing without thinking twice about it in the future.With these dim considerations that she has in her brain, she despite everything attempts to act overall quite merciful in people in general, so no one can understand what plans they have. Macbeth additionally likes her to go about as such and he believes that ââ¬Å"False face must conceal what the bogus heart doth know. â⬠(1. 7. 92). He reveals to Lady Macbeth that the face should shroud what the ââ¬Å"false heartâ⬠has inside, on the grounds that he knows about Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s character and he calls attention to it by advising her: ââ¬Å"Bring forward men-youngsters just/for thy unfaltering fortitude ought to composeâ⬠(1. 7. 0-81) which shows that he trusts Lady Macbeth doesn't have a legitimate activity as a lady and she just ought to have ââ¬Å"men-childrenâ⬠, which means young men. Her exertion towards having the characteristics of the contrary sexual orientation causes her to do what a lady would not typically do; it encourages her to design a murder and be its explanation. After the stereotypeââ¬â¢s been broken, the possibility of ladies being feeble and flimsy comes up through the character of Lady Macbeth by demonstrating he r powerlessness to execute King Duncan and the solid sentiment of blame over the killings which she assists with occurring, and makes her frantic afterward.The second Macbeth goes to her after he kills Duncan, and appears to be remorseful of what he did, Lady Macbeth lets him know: ââ¬Å"Had [Duncan] not looked like/My dad as he dozed, I had doneââ¬â¢tâ⬠(2. 2. 16-17). She says she couldn't slaughter Duncan herself since he helped her to remember her dad. Consequently her words express the compelling feelings that are still inside her, and are against what she needed to turn into. Directly starting there, she feels the lament. In any event, when she is disclosing to Macbeth that ââ¬Å"A little water frees us from this deedâ⬠(2. 2. 85), she feels remorseful about the blood on her hands.She has ââ¬Å"hand of Macbethââ¬â¢s colorsâ⬠yet she feels ââ¬Å"shame to wear a heart so white. â⬠(2. 2. 82-83). Sooner or later, the sentiment of being liable causes h er distraught and she starts to feel blood all over her hands, yet they were spotless. In any event, when Gentlewoman carries a specialist to see her, she speaks unknowingly about the passing of Banquo and the way that ââ¬Å"banquoââ¬â¢s covered;/he can't come out onââ¬â¢s graveâ⬠(5. 1. 58-59) yet she despite everything feels ââ¬Å"Yet [there] is a spotâ⬠(5. 1. 29) of blood. What's more, she additionally feels there ââ¬Å"is the smell of blood still/All the scents of Arabia won't improve [her] little handâ⬠(5. . 46-47). The impacts of relapse and shamefaced cause her to feel uncertain and frantic which give her shortcoming and temperamental character. On the off chance that she could prevail to have men characteristics, she wouldnââ¬â¢t be enduring once she was blameworthy over the wrongdoing. Ultimately, the disappointment of a lady who attempts to break the generalization is appeared by Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s self destruction. At the point when the spe cialist ingests the disorder and frenzy of Lady Macbeth, he cautions Gentlewoman about her circumstance and advises her to ââ¬Å"look after her/expel from her the methods for all disturbances/and still keep eyes upon herâ⬠(5. . 70-72). This is an anticipating that clarifies the reason for Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s demise later in the play when Seyton goes to Macbeth and says ââ¬Å"The sovereign, my master, is dead. â⬠(5. 5. 16). That is the second when Macbeth understands that her significant other had ended it all and soon he says: She ought to have passed on in the future/There would possess been an energy for such a word/Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow/Creeps in this frivolous pace from everyday/To the last syllable of recorded time. And every one of our yesterdays have lit idiots/The best approach to dusty demise. Out, out, brief flame. /Lifeââ¬â¢s yet a mobile shadow, a poor player/That swaggers and frets his hour upon the stage,â /And then is heard no more. It is a story/Told by a bonehead, brimming with sound and fierceness,/Signifying nothing. (5. 5. 16-27) Macbethââ¬â¢s discourse is an impression of his affection for Lady Macbeth and he sees the life is only a story told ââ¬Å"by an idiotâ⬠, after Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s gone. The demise of Lady Macbeth makes his life good for nothing and hopeless.After making a decent attempt for getting the force, abruptly itââ¬â¢s all gone. Picking self destruction for closure Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s job shows the woman's rights unmistakably, in light of the fact that self destruction has consistently been considered as the activity of someone who is feeble and unfit to deal with the issues that she/he has. In this play, despite the fact that Macbeth carries out the wrongdoing, itââ¬â¢s Lady Macbeth who ends it all and it is a demonstrate of the generalization that ladies are frail, enthusiastic and delicate, both truly and emotionally.Accordingly, In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Macbeth , women's liberation and breaking the generalizations can be considered as the significant topic which is reflected by the character of Lady Macbeth through the play. First she is appeared as a resilient lady and someone who doesnââ¬â¢t trust in generalizations and the thoughts that lady are more vulnerable and delicate, and she attempts to act against her mediocre nature as a lady as she needs the spirits to ââ¬Å"unsexâ⬠her. In the other hand, she shows her enthusiastic soul by faltering in executing Duncan and once she understands that she is the significant reasons of the considerable number of murders, she becomes ill and goes mad.The sentiment of being blameworthy and having hands inundated of blood causes her to end it all and end the torment. Clearly Macbeth feels remorseful too however he doesn't ended it all which causes him to appear to be solid and incredible. Since self destruction is continually being known as an issue of shortcoming, giving Lady Macbethâ⬠â¢s character an end by a self destruction is a solid confirmation of the generalization and women's liberation in this play. Macbeth is the individual who feels remorseful from the main second, so for what reason is Lady Macbeth the person who ought to seem delicate and powerless toward the end? confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-26111534181629757122020-08-21T20:49:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:49:23.154-07:00This is about weapons of mass destruction including anthrax etc...This is about weapons of mass devastation including Bacillus anthracis and so on... Weapons of Mass DestructionChemical and Biological Warfare, utilization of unsafe or fatal substance or organic specialists as weapons of war. These specialists can slaughter numerous individuals and are viewed as weapons of mass demolition. Synthetic weapons are comprised of harmful substance mixes, while organic weapons are living microorganisms. Poison weapons contain harmful synthetic results of living beings and are at times arranged independently. Substance and natural weapons can cause injury in a few different ways. Most reason injury or passing when breathed in, and some reason injury through contact with skin or through ingestion of polluted food.A concoction or natural assault as a rule includes scattering specialists into the air. This should be possible in different manners, for example, discharging cannons shells that burst in midair, or utilizing planes to shower the operators over a zone. Whenever discharged outside, these kinds of weapons can be influenced by climate conditions. Downpour would diminish the adequacy of the specialists, and wind may spread them in startling directions.Major Tá » ± à á » ©c Phang was presented to dioxin-cont...In the twentieth century, synthetic compounds were utilized broadly as war zone weapons just in World War I and the Iran-Iraq War. The arrival of the nerve specialist sarin in a Tokyo tram in 1995 was an uncommon fear monger substance assault. The mailing of Bacillus anthracis microbes to government and news media workplaces in the United States in 2001 was an uncommon psychological oppressor organic attack.The 1972 Biological Weapons Convention and the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention are the latest universal understandings precluding these kinds of weapons. Both have been marked by numerous nations. By and by, experts fight that following the Iran-Iraq War, more nations started to covertly create synthetic and natural weapons, and the risk of their utilization has gotten more noteworthy. Iraq specifica lly has been blamed for accumulating such weapons, and Iraqi protection from United Nations (UN) weapons examinations in... confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-14241122307714325732020-07-10T13:11:00.001-07:002020-07-10T13:11:02.178-07:00A Few Great Topic Ideas for Your School Research PapersA Few Great Topic Ideas for Your School Research PapersSchool research papers should have a line or two on religion, culture, politics, and perhaps even the current happenings in the society. It is a useful tool for teaching students about current events and trends that affect the society, including current educational issues such as school budgeting, teacher salaries, and school resources.Here are some of the topics and factors to consider when putting together your school research papers. While it's not necessary to list all the issues, the topics you pick should be relevant to the whole school, not just the school's curriculum. It should be thought-provoking and enlightening as well as informative.The recession may mean a decline in the country's or region's economy. It also means that schools are having a difficult time funding themselves. Perhaps you will consider adding a school research paper topic on the rise of private industry. Private industry is starting to take hold of e ducation and this can mean big changes in the school setting, especially because of its adverse impact on the whole society.Current status of sex education in schools could also be a good topic for a school research paper. Nowadays, more schools are opting for teaching children about contraception. Many people consider this a good decision.Some parents believe their children shouldn't be exposed to what they read. This means students should be taught from an early age that reading can sometimes help them avoid certain behaviors. They also believe children should be exposed to TV programs and songs for a few years before they start thinking about drugs. While these issues could be very controversial, they are no less important.Aside from the school itself, some parents may have some concerns about certain topics being used by the school. On the other hand, others believe that topics in a school research paper should not only be applicable in a school environment. Some parents want th eir children to learn about some topics, such as health and food safety, but other parents want their children to be exposed to topics that can lead to controversy. There is a huge variety of topics that can be taught.Before putting together school research papers, it's important to think of how you can discuss the subjects with students, especially the ones who don't understand. Though most students can grasp the information easily, there may be subjects that they have a hard time grasping. You can give examples in your research papers so students can see the relevance. They will certainly thank you for it. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-25068518742434408372020-06-30T23:00:00.001-07:002020-06-30T23:00:03.700-07:00Chinatown Polanskiââ¬â¢s Definitive Noir Critique - Literature Essay Samples Film noir frequently explores the extremes of the American character, illuminating its dark and treacherous capabilities but also its capacity for decency and truth. Although many critics agree that the quintessential period for noirs occurred during the 1940ââ¬â¢s and 1950ââ¬â¢s, Roman Polanskiââ¬â¢s 1974 film Chinatown re-invokes the tradition, functioning ââ¬Å"both as a homage to and a critique of classic noirsâ⬠(Graydon 41). Like Raymond Chandler before him, Polanski utilizes the rapidly expanding Los Angeles climate to play out his vision of the ultimate noir: by employing the tradition of the justice-seeking detective who must navigate through the corrupt city and past the femme fataleââ¬â¢s dishonest advances, Polanski highlights the brutality of noir while still providing a modern take on the classic genre.Like so many of the 1940ââ¬â¢s and 1950ââ¬â¢s film noirs which were set in either Los Angeles, New York, or San Francisco, Chinatown takes place in L.A. in 1937. The city of Los Angeles itself has been an integral component of the genre, especially to the works of Chandler whose detective Phillip Marlowe can often be found on the hunt throughout various parts of the town (Hausladen 49). The urban sprawl has even been described as a ââ¬Å"labyrinthâ⬠by author Nicholas Christopher, and as a ââ¬Å"key to entering the psychological and aesthetic framework of the film noirâ⬠(Hausladen 48). Polanski takes these concepts to the extreme in Chinatown as his protagonist Jake Gittes is in both a psychological and a physical maze during his investigation of Hollis Mulwrayââ¬â¢s death. After Mr. Mulwrayââ¬â¢s death, Gittes does some night sleuthing down by the cityââ¬â¢s reservoirs, hopping a chain link fence and searching the inside premises for clues. Polanskiââ¬â¢s camera captures Gittesââ¬â¢ face behind the fence multiple times during this scene, as the images suggest that the detectiveââ¬â¢s si ghts and abilities are somewhat limited due to the vast and bare landscape. As Gittes walks through the empty reservoir, his character is often isolated on frame along with the long open channels which appear to be a physical mazeââ¬âthese channels only lead him to more twists and turns, just before they suddenly fill with water to baffle Gittes as he investigates the homicide cases of the victims who have ironically drowned in the middle of a desert drought. The city of L.A. has not only been transformed into both a figurative and literal labyrinth by Polanski, but also ââ¬Å"a city and culture marked by ambiguity, trying to find its identityâ⬠(Hausladen 49). The concept of uncertainty is a significant one to Chinatown, as both the detective and the audience often find themselves disoriented throughout the narrative. The history of L.A., its lack of an identity, and the sense of a lingering ââ¬Ëpastââ¬â¢ all combine within the film to contaminate the char acters (Cordaiy 121). The Sydney-based author Hunter Cordaiy explains that ââ¬Å"this sense of ââ¬Ëpastââ¬â¢ is essential to all noir stories (one of the most famous examples is Out of the Past [Jacques Tourner, 1947])â⬠(121). In Polanskiââ¬â¢s Chinatown, the past is an invisible, yet felt presence throughout the film: Gittes has had a past incident in L.A.ââ¬â¢s Chinatown, and although Evelyn Mulwray inquires as to whether or not a woman Gittes had once loved died there, the absolute truth is never revealed to either her or the audience; Evelyn herself has a horrifying past which she can not escape, being raped by her father Noah Cross at 14 and giving birth to his child which she now must hide and protect; Evelynââ¬â¢s father Noah Cross and the murdered Hollis Mulwray were once joint owners of the water and electric supply of L.A., and their past connections and history are the driving forces for Gittesââ¬â¢ investigation. With all of Chinatownââ¬â¢s central figures, ââ¬Å"there is a sense that no character will ever ââ¬Ëescapeââ¬â¢ their history or what the city has done to them (Cordaiy 121).While Polanski invokes the tradition of the Los Angeles setting and the ââ¬Ësense of pastââ¬â¢ to pay homage to the classic noirs, he also primarily does so by having his story revolve around a detective. The screenwriter Robert Towne, who collaborated with Polanski for the script, even admitted that he began the writing process ââ¬Å"with the Philip Marlowe prototypeâ⬠¦a tarnished knightâ⬠(Hausladen 57). But unlike Marlowe and the other detectives of the 1940ââ¬â¢s and 1950ââ¬â¢s who nearly always appeared to be one-step ahead of the villains while simultaneously being in control of all peripheral situations, Gittes is oblivious to many of his surroundings and the connections between people and eventsââ¬âââ¬Å"thus, it is a restrained characterization of the old Sam Spade-Philip Marlowe traditionâ⠬ (Gehring 19). Although Gittes both lives alone and was a past member of the police force like most noir detectives, his characterââ¬â¢s abilities to perceive danger and to fend-off those violent threats appear to be significantly weaker than the typical noir detective. In a scene where Polanski makes his cameo, Gittes is apprehended by Polanskiââ¬â¢s character ââ¬Å"Man with Knifeâ⬠and another henchman. Unlike the classic detective who would either overcome the villainââ¬â¢s goons or take the beating (but bare no physical scars afterwards), Polanskiââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Man with Knifeâ⬠gruesomely slices a giant slit in Gittesââ¬â¢ left nostril, leaving him vulnerable and bleeding profusely. Throughout the next half of the film, Gittes is forced to sport an over-sized white bandage on his face, now becoming the butt of the jokes rather than displaying the detectivesââ¬â¢ normal quick-witted charm. Not only does Gittes appe ar physically weak while wearing the white bandage, but Polanski also strips the detective of his physically masculine and dominate attributes all together. The classical noir detectives dress in scruffy clothing and live in small apartments that represent their independence from both the society and the law (Cordaiy 120); they also tend to have little money and are forced to either exploit clients or take any type of case to secure some capital. Gittes is depicted as exploiting his clients when he sells photos of the supposedly cheating Hollis Mulwray to the local papers, yet ââ¬Å"(he) is immaculately dressed and has a detective agency with a secretary and two operativesâ⬠(Cordaiy 120). Instead of appearing tough and independent, Gittes appears sleek, refined, and dependent on his co-workers as he tells Ida Sessions, (the impersonating Evelyn Mulwray), that he is unable to hear her case privately or without the help of his two associates. While Chinatown destroys the no tion of the omniscient detective (Cordaiy 122), it also re-imagines and recasts the role of the femme fatale. The typical femme fatales appear to be figures of pure malevolenceââ¬âlying, cheating, and killing their way to the top in pursuit of a position of wealth and power. Phyllis Dietrichson in Double Indemnity is perhaps the classic example, but Polanskiââ¬â¢s femme fatale is hardly comparable to her in any light. The actions of the classic femme fatale are often prompted by a painful past or an unhealthy relationship with an abusive loverââ¬â(Kathie Moffatââ¬â¢s relationship with Whit Sterling in Out of the Past is a prime illustration of this); conceivably, an agonizing past is one of the only things that Polanskiââ¬â¢s Evelyn Mulwray has in common with these femmes. Polanski again takes a noir concept to the extreme, using the painful past of the incestuous rape perpetrated by Evelynââ¬â¢s father to motivate her actions. Not only have these past exper iences instilled psychological damage within Evelyn like so many of the other classic femme fatales, but it has also produced a tangible manifestation of this painââ¬âa child that is both Evelynââ¬â¢s daughter and sister. Polanskiââ¬â¢s film sticks to the tradition of the detective becoming romantically and sexually involved with the femme fatale, but unlike the convention, Evelyn Mulwray does not use the detectiveââ¬â¢s sexual lust or desires against him. While Phyllis Dietrichson uses sex to seduce and persuade Walter Neff into killing her husband in Double Indemnity, Evelyn Mulwrayââ¬â¢s character actually likes Gittes, seeing him as an unfortunate bystander caught-up in her tragic story. Evelynââ¬â¢s past prompts her to conceal the truth from Gittes, but through her perspective, she sees this as doing him a favor, saying: ââ¬Å"You think you know what youââ¬â¢re dealing with, Mr. Gittes, but you donââ¬â¢t.â⬠Although the detective G ittes is involved in a plot way beyond his recognition, he still pursues in attempting to aid the psychologically wounded Evelyn who functions both as Chinatownââ¬â¢s femme fatale and good girl. In classic noir, the femme fatale must be either apprehended or eliminated, while the good girl must be protected in order to restore balance at the end of the film; but seeing as Evelyn functions as both the femme fatale and the good girl who Gittes attempts to help rescue from her psychotic father, the choice must be made by the storyââ¬â¢s conclusion as to whether she will escape or not. The original draft of the script had Evelyn getting away, but Polanski saw to it that it was revised with Evelynââ¬â¢s tragic death, which he felt would illuminate the depravity of human behavior, commenting: ââ¬Å"When people leave the theatre, they shouldnââ¬â¢t be allowed to think that everything is all right with the world. It isnââ¬â¢tââ¬âand very little in life has a nice endi ngâ⬠(Gehring 19). Although the good girl and the detective do not escape from the struggle in Chinatown alive or physically and psychologically unscathed, the piece as a whole can be seen as an homage to the classic noirs of the 1940ââ¬â¢s and 1950ââ¬â¢s. Polanski embraces the form and elements of the noir narrative, from the characters to the landscape on which the drama unfolds, yet he does so under his own terms. Chinatown is filled with ambiguity from the very beginning to the final words of the film, and Polanski re-envisions the classic noir genre without taking anything from it. Instead of the viewer watching the omniscient detective navigate through the corrupted culture and landscape, it is instead ââ¬Å"the audience who must find a way through the maze of plot and deception in order to arrive at the truthâ⬠(Cordaiy 120). Works CitedCordaiy, Hunter through a lens, darkly: teaching CHINATOWN. Screen Education 54 (2009): 119-124. Academic Search Comple te. EBSCO. Web. 18 Nov. 2009.Gehring, Wes D. Cinemas Dark Side. USA Today Magazine Nov. 2007: 19. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 18 Nov. 2009.Graydon, Danny. The Rough Guide to Film Noir. London: Rough Guides Ltd, 2007. Print.Hausladen, Gary J., and Paul F. Starrs L.A. Noir. Journal of Cultural Geography 23.1 (2005): 43-69. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 18 Nov. 2009. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-74889151939809226002020-05-20T00:42:00.001-07:002020-05-20T00:42:06.146-07:00Differences Between Semantics and General Semantics General semantics is a discipline and/or methodology intended to improve the ways people interact with their environment and with one another, especially through training in the critical use of words and other symbols. The term general semantics wasà introduced by Alfred Korzybski in the bookà Science and Sanityà (1933). In his Handbook of Semiotics (1995),à Winfried Nà ¶th observes that General Semantics is based on the assumption that historical languages are only inadequate tools for the cognition of reality, are misleading in verbal communication, and may have negative effects on our nervous systems. Semantics vs. General Semantics According to Kodish and Kodish General semantics provides a general theory of evaluation. We can consider what we mean when we refer to this system by comparing it with semantics as people usually use the term. Semantics involves the study of language meanings. For example, when were interested in the word unicorn, what dictionaries say it means and its history of meanings, and what it might refer to, we are involved in semantics. General semantics involves such language concerns, but also involves much broader issues. Using general semantics, were concerned with understanding how we evaluate, with the inner life of each individual, with how each of us experiences and makes sense of our experiences, with how we use language and how language uses us. While were interested in what the word unicorn refers to and how a dictionary might define it, we have more interest in the person using the word, with the kind of evaluating that might lead people to look for unicorns in their back yards. Do they think that they have found some? Do they re-evaluate their search when they dont find any? Do they investigate how they came to be looking for unicorns? How are they experiencing the search? How do they talk about it? How are they experiencing the process of evaluating what has happened? General semantics involves an interrelated set of elements, which, taken together, can help us answer these and similar questions. (Susan Presby Kodish and Bruce I. Kodish, Drive Yourself Sane: Using the Uncommon Sense of General Semantics, 2nd ed. Extensional Publishing, 2001) Korzybski on General Semantics General Semantics turned out to be an empirical natural science of non-elementalistic evaluation, which takes into account the living individual, not divorcing him from his reactions altogether, nor from his neuro-linguistic and neuro-semantic environments, but allocating him in a plenum of some values, no matter what (Alfred Korzybski, preface to the third edition of Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics, 1947).Alfred Korzybski (1879-1950), the founder of general semantics, maintained that the structural assumptions implicit in language are of necessity reflected in behavior. . . . Korzybski believed that if, through general semantics, people generally could be trained in the orientations of science in the handling of all their problems (instead of just some of them), many social and personal problems now deemed to be insoluble would prove to be soluble. There is a messianic flavor to Korzybskis writings--a fact which led to the dismis sal of his views in some academic circles. (S.I. Hayakawa, The Use and Misuse of Language. Harper Row, 1962) confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-74590839062412787632020-05-19T05:48:00.001-07:002020-05-19T05:48:07.030-07:00Hate Crimes on the Rise in USA - 780 Words Hate Crimes in the United States In many cities throughout the United States, hate crimes are on the rise. A hate crime is a traditional offense like murder, arson, or vandalism with an added element of bias. For the purposes of collecting statistics, Congress has defined a hate crime as a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offenders bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin or sexual orientation (FBI, 2012). Hate crimes have increased as the national conversation has grown less tolerant. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that hate crimes against Latinos, Muslims, and homosexuals have seemingly increased in recent years. However, whether hate crimes are actually on the rise is something that is debated; the upswing in reported hate crimes may be due to an actual increase in crime rates, but it could also be due to an increase in reporting. There is no single person that commits hate crimes; they can be committed by a person of any race, sexual orientation, or cultural background. However, there is a typical individual who commits a hate crime, and those individuals come from majority groups. However, Of the 6,934 identified hate crime offenders, the majority were white (4,317, or 62.3%); 1,286 (18.5%) were black, 61 (0.9%) were American Indian or Alaskan Native, 93 (1.3%) were Asian or Pacific Islander, 741 (10.7%) were of unknown race, and the remaining 436 (6.3%) were of other races or multipleShow MoreRelatedIslam And Muslim Will Be Used Interchangeably857 Words à |à 4 Pagescorrelations between American anti-Muslim hate crimes and global terrorist attacks. The thought was that because so many places were being attacked, American people would be more scared of Muslim peoples and commit more hate crimes. However there was no remarkable correlation, so we began to think of the rises and falls in American anti-Musli m hate crimes differently. In the yearââ¬â¢s pre September 11, 2001, (specifically 1996-2000) Anti-Muslim hate crimes in the USA existed in a small percentage relativeRead MoreThe Symbolic Interactionalism Theory Of Hate Crime1347 Words à |à 6 PagesHate crimes are difficult to fathom, primarily because they involve the unprovoked physical attacking and, sometimes, murder of people based on race and ethnicity. A more formal definition of hate crimes is presented by Shepard (2017, p. 285). As he writes, ââ¬Å"a hate crime is a criminal act that is motivated by extreme prejudice,â⬠This is a very good, concise and accurate definition, nevertheless, hate crimes are not the outcome of unimaginable heights of discrimination. Most people have prejudicesRead MoreAmerican Middle Eastern Minority915 Words à |à 4 Pagesbecome publicly recognizable figures, working in the business, political, entertainment, and media sectors as well as the U.S. military. 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Again, Bucerius and Tonry explain that Europe confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-17246214336447578562020-05-06T22:47:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:47:08.201-07:00To What Extent Did World War Two Help The United States Of... The Great Depression To what extent did World War Two help the United States of America recover from the effects of the Great Depression? Nirbhay Bondili Historical investigation Mr. Lissina May, 1, 2017 Question: To what extent did World War Two help the United States of America recover from the effects of the Great Depression? Evaluation of sources Source 1: Steindl, Frank G. What Ended the Great Depression? It Was Not World War II. Independent Review 12, no. 2 (2007). Frank G. Steindl is a Regents Professor of Economics Emeritus at Oklahoma State University. He focused on the theory made by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz of how monetary spending helped reduce the unemployment rate of the greatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Causes of the Great Depression Throughout the 1920ââ¬â¢s the Us economy expanded rapidly and it more than doubled its wealth between 1920 and 1929. Investing in stock had gained popularity all the way from millionaires to janitors. This gained attraction also caused the stock market to expand rapidly. By 1929 production and consumption goods decreased as unemployment decreased. This trend made stock investors very concerned and nervous which made them start to sell their overpriced shares on the market. On October 29 1929 A.K.A Black Thursday over 12.9 million shares were traded that day which resulted in the stock market crashing. Thousands of millions of share which were highly inflated, now turned into worthless stocks . This crash caused many business to slow down production and fire many workers. American banks also played a role in this as a result of a banking crisis as told by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz. They argue that due to a result of a banking crisis in where american citizens were holding on to more money than the federal reserve could supply causing lower consumerism and lower production and employment. The federal reserve lost about 35% of monetary contraction which resulting in a 33% deflation in americaââ¬â¢s goods. According to the Monetarist view the federal reserve did not lower interest rate or raise the monetary base for many large banks causing them to fall World war 2 America had to enter the warShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression And Its Effects On America2001 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Great Depression was an incredibly dull time in the historical backdrop of the United States, impacting all the financial assets of the American lifestyle. The Great Depression shattered the financial status of the United States. 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Hitler ordered a majorRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words à |à 104 PagesUSA 1919-1941 Topic two ââ¬â conflict in the pacific Topic three ââ¬â Douglas MacArthur Topic Four ââ¬â World War I TOPIC ONE ââ¬â USA 1919-1941 USA 1920ââ¬â¢S * the radio age * felt like istory had turned a corner and never going back * stock market * black Thursday November 24 1929 * the jazz age * a speakeasyyyyyyy How significant were the Republican policies in causing the great depression? The significance of the republic policies were great, they brought a lot of confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-63219030029948130072020-05-06T21:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:43:14.856-07:00Analysis Of Adaptation Of The Military - 1111 Words Adaptation in the military, especially during wartime, is a known need. The adage ââ¬Å"no plan survives first contactâ⬠was not created because it sounds cool. It is an ominous warning that at some point while executing your plan, you will be faced with unanticipated and unplanned for situations to which you will have to adapt. Adaptation is a skill that must be attained, yet is very difficult to learn and even more difficult to achieve effectively. Every military organization, regardless of nationality, location, posture, etc., will be required to adapt and their ability to do so effectively may very well decide their success. Adaptation, by its very definition, requires something to change, to be altered or presented in another form. In order to have change, you must have something to change ââ¬Å"fromâ⬠, a normalcy, a standard or regular pattern, or as the military calls it, a Standard Operating Procedure (SOPââ¬â¢s). Tactically speaking, the use of SOPââ¬â¢s in the development of military organizations is what permits these organizations to develop an effective fighting force. The more knowledgeable and proficient an organization is of executing their SOPââ¬â¢s, the more tactically proficient they become. Through constant and persistent training in a benign environment, each person of the organization learns and understands their roles and responsibilities within the organization. Continued training leads to continued improvement and ultimately to mastery of theirShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The United States And Agriculture1301 Words à |à 6 Pages Security The essential element needed for crops is water; used in agricultural development to flood the land and prep the soil. Water usage is an ongoing process for the United States Department of Agriculture Services and the future adaptation in climate change. As it is integrated with security by keeping America s farmers and ranchers in business, as they face the uncertainties of weather and markets. This equilibrium of safety and risk must be maintained, in order to provide stability and strengthRead MoreLessons Encountered : Learning From The Long War Essay1164 Words à |à 5 PagesThe National Defense Universityââ¬â¢s, Lessons Encountered: Learning from the Long War, provides a critical analysis from a strategic perspective on the wars in Iraq in Afghanistan. The study concluded that, ââ¬Å"Neither national-level leaders nor field commanders fully understood the operational environment.â⬠Indeed, Secretary Robert Gates stated, ââ¬Å"our prospects in both countries were grimmer than perceived; our initial objectives were unrealisticâ⬠¦ [and] our knowledge and our intelligence were woefullyRead MoreGlobal market entry strategies are complex requiring consideration of many factors (Chen Mujtaba,700 Words à |à 3 Pagesmarket entry modes (Chen Mujtaba, 2007, p. 322). 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However, this book provides broad and comprehensive details for all levels of military war: strategic, operational, and tactical. I will focus my paper to the military sphere, more particularly, to the evolution of Spartan strategy throughout the War. My intention is to do so through analysis of ends, ways, means, and merge them with related risk. The purpose of this paper isRead MoreVeterans Adapting to Civilian Life1226 Words à |à 5 PagesThere has been a lot of recent attention in the media concerning veterans adapting to their new lives after military service. The essay probes three articles of various scholars in the field of media writing, nutrition, and psychology, using an analytical method, this essay examines the rhetorical appeals of scholarly reports that identify issues that affect veterans as they transit from military life to civilian life. 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Oneââ¬â¢s identity are the groups he belongs to, whether by birth, achievement or adaptation. Some of the things that are influenced by the groups one belongs to include perceptions, attitudes, values, and beliefs. Examples of primary confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-80191876608983124952020-05-06T07:09:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:09:11.677-07:00Analysing The Business Canvas Model Of Cleancrop Company - Samples Question: Discuss about the Analysing The Business Canvas Model Of Cleancrop Company. Answer: Introduction The report helps in analysis of the business model canvas of an organization named Cleancrop that is based in Sydney. The different kind of key relationships between the nine existing blocks has to be analysed in an effective manner as this will help in analysing the different kind of critical success factors. The different kind of critical success factors has to be analysed in such a manner that will help the business in achieving sustainable success. The main aim and purpose of the report is to understand and analyse the different kind of contribution to the downside risk wherein this will help in analysing the changes that will help in understanding the requirements. The changes have to be discussed that would have been done to the business model if it was my business. The structure of the report will include description of the business along with analysis of the key relationships in the nine building blocks. The contribution to downside risk has to be analysed in an effective manner as well. Overview of Cleancrop Company Cleancrop Company is the reliable, refreshing and responsive service provider company that is based in Sydney, Australia. The respective company specialises in different kind of cleaning projects that includes office cleaning, national cleaning, carpet cleaning and strata cleaning ("Commercial Cleaning Australia | Free Quotes | Cleancorp", 2018). Management team of Cleancrop Company The entire company comprises of different individuals who are helpful in taking the entire business ahead. Hamish Macqueen is the managing director of the company wherein there are more other members in the team that includes finance, sales and marketing, operations along with the service supervisor (Bocken et al., 2014). Cleancrop Company is one such companies based in Sydney that provides their clients the best services by cleaning that guarantees the stock will be looking, feeling and smelling brand new in nature. Cleancrop Company helps in analysing that the cleanliness plays an essential role wherein the consumers shopped (Metallo et al., 2018). Cleancrop Company is operating in the service sector wherein it provides different kind of cleaning services to different offices, carpet and industrial and national cleaning as well. The entire Cleancrop company is specializing in different kind of industrial cleaning services that include maintenance of the floors, degreasing along with cleaning the internal roofs as well (Gemes-Castorena Toro, 2015). Products and services offered by Cleancrop Company There are different kind of services offered by Cleancrop Company wherein it focuses on providing different kind of cleaning services to different kind of office, carpet and other industrial cleaning. The main aim of Cleancrop Company is to offer different kind of cleaning services to manage the industrial site and it helps in increasing the efficiency of the company. Cleancrop Company implement different kind of techniques that include training their staffs, implementation of health and safety policies in their schemes that are being offered to the customers (Souto, 2015). Business Model Canvas of Cleancrop Company Key Partner Different kind of producers who sell cleaning products Information Technology Partner Other material suppliers Key Activities Providing cleaning services to different kind of industrial and office cleaning Human Resource Management Customer Support-through different social networks Value Proposition Competitive kind of pricing Delivering different kind of services that will be safe in nature Responsible kind of employees by providing them proper training Proper quality checks Customer Relationships Through different websites Social networks Calling on different service providers to receive a brief idea or initial awareness Frequent kind of real estate brokerage firms or office Customer Segments Different service sectors (local, independent companies) Household and carpet cleaning Retail cleaning Strata cleaning Key Resources Cleaning different kind of products along with office Funding properly for the application for marketing and development Channels Social networks Different kind of IT companies Flyers Cost Structure Cleaning along with additional kind of products up to 25% Marketing costs up to 10% IT costs 16% Wages and salaries as per the interviews Development of the website Service payments to different providers Revenue Streams Cleaning kind of services wherein transaction is up to 75% Different kind of prepaid cards Company fee is dependent on the type and kind of ob along with frequency Key Relationships across nine building blocks There are key relationships between the nine building blocks of the company named Cleancrop Company. The key relationships have been described as follows: Customer segments are the heart of the business model of Cleancrop as the company cannot survive for long without the help of the profitable customers. The respective company focuses more on the mass market wherein it helps in providing services of cleaning to the different industrial, office and national cleaning (Toro-Jarrn, Ponce-Jaramillo Gemes-Castorena, 2016). Secondly, the value proposition is one such reasons wherein the company gains competitive advantage by providing specialised services to them. Cleancrop Company focuses on providing the different services that will helping them in solving customers problems in an effectual manner (Schaltegger, Hansen Ldeke-Freund, 2016). Thirdly, the channels of the company are essential in nature wherein the Cleancrop chooses to communicate and reach the different customers to deliver the value proposition in an effective manner. The main channels of Cleancrop are social networks as this helps them in gaining competitive advantage (Klang, Wallnfer Hacklin, 2014). The relationship with the customers has been maintained in an efficient manner by Cleancrop Company wherein the company will be delivering different kind of services such as providing them with different cleaning services at a discount and a proper service is provided in comparison to the other companies in the market (Joyce Paquin, 2016). The automated services are provided by the company to the customers wherein it helped the company in creating and offering information that will be helpful in understanding their purchase orders. The revenue streams of the company include the different brokerage fees from the different dealers and provide services to the customers in an effective manner. The different key resources include the cleaning different kind of carpets, office and household cleaning that provides the company in analysing the necessities and increase their brand name in the market. The company helps in solving the different issues by helping them in providing solutions and provide supervision of services (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015). The cost structure of Cleancrop is cost and value driven in nature as this helps in providing different kind of costs in the services provided by them. Furthermore, it has been seen that the company includes and implements different kind of services that will help them in fulfilling the expectations of the customers. Identification of critical success factors to achieve sustainable success There are different kind of critical success factors that are required to achieve sustainable success are as follows: Cleancrop needs to increase their market share with the help of the current customers as this will help them in providing more options to the customers and gain competitive advantage (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015) Cleancrop Company needs to analyse the different other requirements and other extra essentials that can be provided by them to the customers as this will help them in becoming more service oriented in nature in the competitive market Cleancrop needs to achieve the excellence through and with the help of process improvement as this will help in understanding the requirements of the customers in an efficient manner Aligning the different kind of incentives as this will help the company in rewarding the employees whose performance has been successful and worthy in nature for increased satisfaction among the employees Contribution to downside risk Downside risk is defined as the estimation of potential of the security as to suffer the decline in the value when the condition in the market will change. Cleancrop Company as a whole need to analyse the conditions of the market and perform their activities effectively as to implement different kind of strategies as this will help them in overcoming the issues effectually. Cleancrop Company needs to manage the downside risk in an effective manner by usage of active and diversification management. Proper diversification can help the company Cleancrop in changing their business conditions as per the requirement of the market. The company needs to plan the time horizon in an appropriate manner as this will help and provide the company different kind of services that will help them in managing the downside risk. Changes required to be done If the business was mine, there can be different minor changes that could have been implemented by me wherein the key channels could have been increased as this would have provided the business much more realistic goals that can be achieved by the company. The key resources would have been increased to a large extent wherein I would have implemented different more products that could have helped the company in succeeding in the entire market in an effectual manner. Furthermore, the segment of the customers could have been changed wherein it could have included the different hostels and other canteens as this would have provided me the advantage in the schools and colleges in an effective manner as well. The revenue streams would have been increased as well while changing the different key resources and products along with implementing more customers in the business canvas model. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that business canvas model is required and it helped the Cleancrop business to succeed in the competitive market. The different techniques have been applied by the company in solving the different issues and downside risk management. However, it was seen that there were few changes that could have been implemented in an effective manner. References Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Carayannis, E. G., Sindakis, S., Walter, C. (2015). Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer,40(1), 85-104. Commercial Cleaning Australia | Free Quotes | Cleancorp. (2018). Cleancorp. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://cleancorp.com/ DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: What it is and what it is not.Long range planning,47(6), 379-389. (DaSilva Trkman, 2014) Foss, N. J., Saebi, T. (2017). Fifteen years of research on business model innovation: how far have we come, and where should we go?.Journal of Management,43(1), 200-227. (Foss Saebi, 2017) Gemes-Castorena, D., Toro, M. A. (2015, August). Methodology for the integration of Business Model Canvas and technological road map. InManagement of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 2015 Portland International Conference on(pp. 41-52). IEEE. Joyce, A., Paquin, R. L. (2016). The triple layered business model canvas: A tool to design more sustainable business models.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, 1474-1486. Klang, D., Wallnfer, M., Hacklin, F. (2014). The business model paradox: A systematic review and exploration of antecedents.International Journal of Management Reviews,16(4), 454-478. Metallo, C., Agrifoglio, R., Schiavone, F., Mueller, J. (2018). Understanding business model in the Internet of Things industry.Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E. G., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2016). Business models for sustainability: Origins, present research, and future avenues. Souto, J. E. (2015). Business model innovation and business concept innovation as the context of incremental innovation and radical innovation.Tourism Management,51, 142-155. Toro-Jarrn, M. A., Ponce-Jaramillo, I. E., Gemes-Castorena, D. (2016). Methodology for the of building process integration of Business Model Canvas and Technological Roadmap.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,110, 213-225. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-86217518403013314482020-05-06T05:52:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:52:22.977-07:00Politics In Gilded Age Essay Example For Students Politics In Gilded Age Essay The paper discusses politics in the Gilded Age. Include major political events and issues, and the roles of the bloody shirt, corruption, patronage, and reform movements. The term Gilded Age was named for a Mark Twain book. It meant covered with gold, and was applied to this period as a whole. This was a period of corruption in sordid politics. The Republicans and Senator Blaine led the Half-Breeds from Maine, and they wanted to be in control of it all. The mugwumps were a group that turned Democrat because of the corruption of the Republican presidential nominee, Senator Blaine. One president was Grant during this period. He was elected into office for his past war experience. He had little knowledge of politics, and depended on his fellow politicians. These men, in turn, involved in scandals to embezzle money from the government. One was the Great Mobilier scandal; it dealt with the Union Pacific Railroad. The Construction Company hired themselves at inflated prices to build railroad lines, and distributed shares of stock to congressmen. A scandal during Grants second term, was the Whisky Ring. This scandal was uncovered in St. Louis, and consisted of selling whiskey without the excise tax. In return it defrauded the government out of millions of dollars. Belknap was selling goods and trading with the Indians for lower prices. During Grants administration the monetary issues were inflation, cheap money, and greenbacks. The debtors, especially farmers, wanted cheap money. However, Grant vetoed the bill to print more money, and supported withdrawing greenbacks from circulation. Hayes won the disputed election. Four states submitted irregular returns. It was disputed if the Republican president of the Senate or the Democratic Speaker of the House should count them. It was decided that an electoral commission made up of fifteen men. There were eight Republicans and seven Democrats, so the Republicans won. The Democrats would only accept this with conditions, one of which was to remove troops from the south. The next president was a political unknown. His name was James Garfield. A disturbed politician shot him in the back at a railroad. This demonstrated the corruption in the patronage system and led to reform. In the next presidential election the Republicans nominated James Blaine and the Democrats supported Grover Cleveland. Both parties were the same on issues and both agreed on tariff and corporate abuses, so it came down to personal issues. Cleveland won the election and was the first Democratic President since before the Civil War. His philosophy of government was almost entirely negative. He believed that the government should not support people. He wanted to reform tariff, but congress postponed it. The Republicans described Clevelands tariff reform as a free trade policy that would ruin American industries and put Americans out of work. The Republicans regain the White House with Benjamin Harrison. The payoffs for industries were high tariffs. The downside was increased government spending. .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .postImageUrl , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:hover , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:visited , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:active { border:0!important; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:active , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: United States the Interloper Essay The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was passed to help the silver minors and economy. During President Clevelands reelection, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act drained the treasuries. Paper notes were traded for gold, then reissued, and the process would be repeated. The worst depression of that century occurred during Clevelands second term. Cleveland tried to repeal the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, but it was too late. Gold was almost depleted, so he borrowed $62 million in gold from J. P. Morgan. The Wilson-Gorman Act reduced tariff slightly, and had a provision that the Populist favored. It was a 2% income tax on incomes over $4000 a year. In all Cleveland was unable to deal with the economic crises in his second term. There was too much corruption during this period. Honest politicians and businessmen might have prevented the depression. The big businesses were really in charge. The quality of Presidents played a major role . confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-78356842333989073532020-04-22T23:07:00.001-07:002020-04-22T23:07:03.377-07:00Marginalization free essay sample Everybody has been an outsider at some point of their lives. However, most likely the discrimination was only aimed at an individual person. In our past and even today, marginalization was aimed at an entire race or group of people. African Americans and the elderly were some of the main groups marginalized in the past. The main groups segregated today are people of Middle Eastern origins and people in the gay and lesbian community. Many works of literature have addressed this issue of marginalization, including Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird and John Steinbeckââ¬â¢s Of Mice and Men. In the past, marginalization was a large part of society. First off, African Americans were a prime target, seeing as there were many laws made specifically to keep them out of society. The character Tom Robinson from To Kill a Mockingbird is an example of this. He was accused of raping a white woman, even though he is crippled with a permanently damaged arm. We will write a custom essay sample on Marginalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though his defense in court is incredibly strong against the ââ¬Å"victimââ¬â¢sâ⬠story and the evidence is in his favor, he is found guilty by an all white jury, although the woman was the one who tried to make a move on Tom and cried ââ¬Å"rapeâ⬠when he resisted and ran away. The evidence provided was incredibly strong in his favor and a modern jury would have found Tom innocent, however he was found guilty simply due to him being a black man. Also, the elderly received the short end of the stick when applying for jobs, for they were much capable of other tasks but were given the jobs that nobody else wanted. Candy from Of Mice and Men is an old, crippled man with only one hand. He is able to perform other jobs like work in the fields with the other workers, but the ranch owner would have it and gave him the job of janitor. Because of his frail state, he is seen as a useless employee who cannot do the simplest tasks except the jobs that nobody else wants to do. In summation, marginalization played a very large role in our past. Although we have addressed our past issues with marginalization, we tend to simply ignore it when it happens today. For instance, people of Middle Eastern ethnic backgrounds are constantly blamed for any foreign political conflict between the United States and a Middle Eastern country, only because the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 happened to be committed by a pair of Palestinians. People even believe the Islamic religion is associated with these attacks, even though Islam has nothing to do with terrorist acts committed against the USA. Only because of these events, people associate the stereotype of all Middle Easterners being Muslim with terrorism. To continue, people in the gay and lesbian community are also discriminated against. In schools, gays and lesbians are constantly bullied for their sexual orientation being different. Ironically, school programs encourage students to be different and to stand out of the crowd, while at the same time people who are different are harassed by bullies for being who they are. Just recently, a student who was homosexual committed suicide because he was bullied so much. Immediately, people started to show that they care by making a ââ¬Å"Wear Purpleâ⬠day at schools to honor his passing. Even though the pain was felt by many, still many more people ignored it and kept harassing people for who they are. All in all, marginalization is still present in society, however subtle it may be. In our past, marginalization was nothing new. African Americans and elderly people were treated poorly because of their race or physical state. Today, marginalization still happens, except it is overlooked more. Middle Eastern cultures and those who are gay or lesbian are the main groups that are marginalized. In summation, modern literature has pointed out our flaws and we naturally feel obligated to fix those flaws. The question is; what are you going to do to help? confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-10550069229831676722020-04-15T23:35:00.001-07:002020-04-15T23:35:04.922-07:00Sample of Essay For CollegeSample of Essay For CollegeIt may sound like a great idea to sample your own college essays from other student's essays and then see how you could improve them. However, there are some very good reasons why you shouldn't do this. There are also some simple ways that you can do to make sure that you are going to write the best sample of essay for college that you possibly can.First, what you are going to do in order to write the best sample of essay for college is to write it from your point of view. You should try to remember every single little thing that you think is important and that they actually need to read. For example, some of the topics that you are going to have to look at are your interests and abilities, the things that you feel comfortable talking about, and the things that you think people will find it easy to understand and which make you unique.The main reason why you would want to use this sample of essay for college is so that you can really learn how to write as a student and not just to pad your resume. Using a sample of essay for college is not all that helpful if you never practice writing on your own. Many students will skip the essay altogether, but you will not be able to learn much if you never write anything. This is the first step in being a good writer.Second, you will want to find a way to keep yourself motivated when you are writing. This is important because it will help you get through the writing process without too much difficulty. Some students will go through and type the essay right away, while others will struggle a lot more. If you find yourself being too stressed or worried about it, you may end up putting too much time into it and not getting anything done.Remember, the more work you put into something, the better results you will get. However, if you don't think that you are going to be able to do well enough to justify the amount of time that you will spend on this essay, you will probably be too stressed out to get anywhere. At the same time, if you find that the essay gets done quickly and by just a small group of people, you might need to rethink your strategy.Third, you can actually take some very simple method to help you remember what you are writing. It is always great to think back to what you have learned as a student, but there are many times that you need to stop and think about what you want to say and what you want to write down. Take a minute or two to review what you have written, and then use the examples in this guide to practice the information that you have learned.You might be able to write the essay and not even realize it, but you can also have fun with it. That is why you will want to make sure that the sample that you are writing is fun and creative. You can make up your own ideas or even copy some of the examples that you have seen.If you can find a way to write the essay, make sure that you put it in the right perspective. After all, this is not just a semester of coll ege essay assignments. This is a whole year of essays that you have to write in order to do well on your exams. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-54293761036608079692020-03-17T03:08:00.001-07:002020-03-17T03:08:02.748-07:00Margaret Knight - Queen of Paper BagsMargaret Knight - Queen of Paper Bags Margaret Knight was an employee in a paper bag factory when she invented a new machine part that would automatically fold and glue paper bags to create square bottoms for paper bags. Paper bags had been more like envelopes before. Workmen reportedly refused her advice when first installing the equipment because they mistakenly thought, what does a woman know about machines? Knight can be considered the mother of the grocery bag, she founded the Eastern Paper Bag Company in 1870.à Earlier Years Margaret Knight was born in York, Maine, in 1838 to James Knight and Hannah Teal. She received her first patent at the age of 30, but inventing was always part of her life. Margaret or ââ¬ËMattieââ¬â¢ as she was called in her childhood, made sleds and kites for her brothers while growing up in Maine.à James Knight died when Margaret was a little girl. Knight went to school until she was 12, and began working in a cotton mill. During that first year, she observed an accident at a textile mill. Sheà had an idea for a stop-motion device that could be used in textile mills to shut down machinery, preventing workers from being injured.à By the time she was a teenager the invention was being used in the mills. After the Civil war, Knight began working in a Massachusetts paper bag plant. While working in the plant, she thought how much easier it would be to pack items in paper bags if the bottoms were flat. That idea inspired Knight to create the machine that would transform her into a famous woman inventor. Knights machine automatically folded and glued paper-bag bottoms ââ¬â creating the flat-bottom paper bags that are still used to this very day in most grocery stores. Court Battle A man named Charles Annan tried to steal Knights idea and receive credit for the patent. Knight did not give in and instead took Annan to court. While Annan argued simply that a woman could never design such an innovative machine, Knight displayed actual evidence that the invention indeed belonged to her. As a result, Margaret Knight received her patent in 1871. Other Patents Knight is considered one of the female Edison, and received some 26 patents for such diverse items as a window frame and sash, machinery for cutting shoe soles, and improvements to internal combustion engines.à A few of Knights other inventions: Dress and skirt shield - 1883Clasp for robes - 1884Spit - 1885Numbering machine - 1894Window frame and sash - 1894Rotary engine - 1902 Knights original bag-making machine is in theà Smithsonian Museumà inà Washington,à D.C. She never married and died on October 12,à 1914,à at the age of 76. Knight was inducted in theà National Inventors Hall of Fameà in 2006. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-67971945866624925002020-02-29T17:32:00.001-08:002020-02-29T17:32:03.343-08:00Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer Disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease affects the brain as a result of a regenerative disorder. This then causes loss in memory, thinking and alteration in behavior patterns and is regarded as the largest cause of dementia cases. The patients who are suffering from this disease require the provision of services from resource rich health facilities (Pohanka, 2014). The most affected population is the elderly people although a small proportion of young people are also affected by Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. This paper therefore explores alzehaimers disease amyeloid hypothesis in respect to the progress towards the development of treatment options. The amyloid hypothesis argues that when the amyloid beta peptides occur in the brain tissues, they lead to the development of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. This peptide cause autosomal forms of mutations in three regions namely: presenelin 1, 2 and the amyeloid precursor proteins. The association between this disease and amyloid beta peptide was upon the examination of brain where plaques were found (Selkoe and Hardy, 2016). Therefore, the amyloid cascade provides an explanation to the process via which the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease occurs. These include the genetic causes via mutations, phenotypes and pathology as well as the risks involved. There have been therapeutic drugs produced to target this peptide so as to lower its levels of production. This is expected to cause a clearance in the amounts and levels of amyloid beta protein which in turn should reduce the aggregation of peptides to form plaques. However, it is not clear on the amount of the amyloid peptide which is found in the brain. Something that needs to be noted is that the amyloid beta peptides are the primary components of the neurotic plaques in the brain tissues of the patients who have Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. This is due to the fact that different parts of the brain can carry different amounts of the amyloid peptide and the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is normally heterogeneous (Drachman, 2014). Another close association between this peptide and this disease is from the cloning of the gene which encodes beta amyloid precursor protein as well as its location in the chromosome number 21. Moreover, it has been found that Downââ¬â¢s syndrome leads to the neuropathology of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. With time, the genetic mutations in the amyloids precursor protein have be found to be a key factor in the development of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. Since the amyloid beta peptide has been found to be usual product of the metabolism in beta amyloid precursor protein in a personââ¬â¢s life, it can be meas ured by use of a culture medium, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. This measures whether there are any abnormalities which result from the beta amyeloid precursor proteins (Morris et al., 2014). However, recently there have been objections raised against the amyloid hypothesis. One of the objections is that the number of amyloid deposits in the brain tissues does not correlate with the level of cognitive impairments that develops in a patient. In another way, the amyloid hypothesis brings objections since the neurotoxic effects of the amyloid peptide and the effects to the brain have not been studied in vivo. It is also evident that the soluble oligomers of amyloid peptide are responsible for the dysfunction in the brain as opposed the amyloid monomers in Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease patients. These and many other objections support a reasoning that the neurodegeneration of the brain in Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is caused by the injury from some diffused oligomeric assemblage of misfolded proteins (Demetrius et al., 2015). As a result of this, the large polymeric aggregates make the inactive reservoirs which are equal to the neurotoxic assembly. On the other hand, the plaques in the brain do not necessarily indicate protection to the host. This is because the observation of these plaques in neurodegenerative diseases means that the reservoir of toxic proteins has occurred in the brain. Experiments involving transgenic mice in which the amyloid beta proteins were deposited in the brain did not indicate any loss in the cognitive abilities. This unexpected behavior by the transgenic mice could be due to differences in the species used, lack of human inflammation mediators and the short period of exposure of mice to the amyloid beta peptide. Since the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is as a result of lack of balance between the deposition and the clearance of amyloid beta peptides, then there is a need to get treatment strategies for this disorder. One of the approaches would be the inhibition of either the beta or the gamma secretase enzymes which are crucial for the formation of beta amyloids and amyloid precursor proteins (Doody et al., 2014). For the beta secretase, there are some screening which is being done for a chemical compound to find out whether it can be able to bind on the active site of aspartyl protease and hence cross the blood brain barrier. For the gamma secretase, there are chemical compounds which have already been found but no clinical trials have been done on humans yet. However, it would be advisable to adopt more different treatment approached for the amyloid beta associated Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease since the previously proposed strategies have some limitations (Karakaya et al., 2013). For instance a different approach that can be used would involve the use of immunization strategies. The most recommended immunization methods would involve the use of amyloid beta proteins in the cerebral so that they can lower the amounts of peptide clearance from the brain (Aisen and Vellas, 2013). A kind of different approach would involve the use of anti-inflammatory methods and drugs to aid in the clearance of the amyloid beta proteins in brain tissues. The use of the anti-inflammatory methods is recommendable because it has been found that as the amyloid proteins accumulate in brain tissues, the rate of inflammatory process increases. For a long period of time, the hypothesis concerning the association of amyloid beta proteins and the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease has been investigated. This calls for the development of therapeutic strategies based on the anti-amyloid beta peptides. In order to get treatment options for this disease. The treatment therapeutics needs to be closely based on the various characteristics that are observed in the amyloid peptides with respect to Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. By the adoption of various methods of treatment involving amyloid precursor protein gene cloning, the scientific world will find out whether there is an association between the amyloid beta protein hypothesis and the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. Aisen, P.S. and Vellas, B., 2013. Passive immunotherapy for Alzheimer's disease: what have we learned, and where are we headed?. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 17(1), p.49. Demetrius, L.A., Magistretti, P.J. and Pellerin, L., 2015. Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid hypothesis and the Inverse Warburg effect. Frontiers in physiology, 5, p.522. Doody, R.S., Thomas, R.G., Farlow, M., Iwatsubo, T., Vellas, B., Joffe, S., Kieburtz, K., Raman, R., Sun, X., Aisen, P.S. and Siemers, E., 2014. Phase 3 trials of solanezumab for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(4), pp.311-321. Drachman, D.A., 2014. The amyloid hypothesis, time to move on: Amyloid is the downstream result, not cause, of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 10(3), pp.372-380. Karakaya, T., Fußer, F., Schroder, J. and Pantel, J., 2013. Pharmacological treatment of mild cognitive impairment as a prodromal syndrome of Alzheimer's disease. Current neuropharmacology, 11(1), pp.102-108. Morris, G.P., Clark, I.A. and Vissel, B., 2014. Inconsistencies and controversies surrounding the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. Acta neuropathologica communications, 2(1), p.135. Pohanka, M., 2014. Alzheimer s disease and oxidative stress: a review. Current medicinal chemistry, 21(3), pp.356-364. Selkoe, D.J. and Hardy, J., 2016. The amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease at 25 years. EMBO molecular medicine, 8(6), pp.595-608.Trt confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-51004105351194201002020-02-13T10:18:00.001-08:002020-02-13T10:18:02.746-08:00International Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsInternational Management - Case Study Example Some of the specific challenges associated with the apparel industry include child labor, poor working conditions, and the existence of sweetshops. Back in the late 1990ââ¬â¢s Nike suffered a big blow to its reputation when the media found out the firm was doing business with companies that sponsored sweetshops. It is also important for companies doing business in foreign countries to help out the community in which they operate. Helping out the community will help the company gain the support of the local people and its governmental institutions. Discuss the meaning and implications of the statement by a Nike representative that ââ¬Å"consumers are not rewarding us for investments in improved social performance in supply chains.â⬠The statement made by the Nike representative implies that the media does not report the good actions of companies such as Nike. They prefer to run stories about companies that are not acting in a socially responsible manner than to publish storie s about the efforts of Nike which is a firm that is fighting to stop foreign suppliers from abusing the civil rights of its workers. The statement also implies that in many consumer marketplaces acting in an ethical manner does not provide a firm with a competitive advantage due to the presence of many companies that are acting in an irresponsible manner. ... Some of the most important stakeholder groups that the company must satisfy include customers, government, suppliers, lenders, community, and the environment. What is meant by ââ¬Å"leadership beyond bordersâ⬠? ââ¬Å"Leadership beyond bordersâ⬠means finding people who can see across borders created by others, such as the borders of their job, and reach across such borders to engage others in dialogue and action to address systemic problems. Such a leader is a person that is educated in the cultural matters of another country. Learning and adapting to a different culture is imperative towards the success of leaders in foreign countries. Corporations must provide training and development in cultural matters to all its supervisors and managers. Is it possible to have ââ¬Å"a compatibility of profits with people and planetâ⬠? Whose responsibility is it to achieve that state? Companies can utilize a social responsibility strategy to enhance the profits of the enterprise . In todayââ¬â¢s competitive global environment firmââ¬â¢s that have strong CSR programs can differentiate themselves from the competition. An example of a company that has increased its market share to become its industry leader utilizing sound CRS principles is Starbucks Cafe. Starbucks Cafe sources all its coffee utilizing fair trade coffee practices. Fair trade coffee practices guarantee a price of $1.26 per pound. It also provides farmers with technological transfers and financing assistance. Kellyââ¬â¢s Assignment in Japan Explain clashes in culture, customs, and expectation that occurred in this situation Kelly was given a new job assignment in Japan in order to land an confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-13006021980934423262020-02-01T07:29:00.001-08:002020-02-01T07:29:02.531-08:00USPS Political and Legal Barriers Research PaperUSPS Political and Legal Barriers - Research Paper Example In the different fields varying from security and law enforcement to protecting the environment to free trade, Canada and the United States work together closely on different levels, from federal levels to local levels. The United States Postal Service (USPS) is an organization that provides global postal services to clients worldwide with an average delivery of more than 563 million mails (Joseph, 2010). It provides delivery to inaccessible places and free return if the recipient is not established. Despite USPS providing economical services, the long term growth has declined. The following table shows the cost and revenue trends of USPS from 2004 to 2012; There are main problems being faced by USPS. First, the use of computer gadgets and the advancement of computer technology in communication in both Canada and the U.S., such as smart-phones and use of social media have resulted to increase in paperless communication which results to decline in the need of postal services and decline in the First-Class mail thus reducing sales in both countries. Secondly, the existence of the U.S. federal law that requires USPS to pre-pay more than $5.5 Billion, as benefits cost to the federal government since majority of the employees are under the governmentââ¬â¢s retirement system has made the organization to pre-fund the retiree health benefits since it is expected to have over $ 8 Billion deficit and therefore has. In this regard, Canadian and other foreign employees are on the losing side since the U.S employees are expected to benefit from this (Globerman & Shapiro, 2003). Third, USPS has many high cost retail units. This poses a problem since the organization cannot close down these units due to U.S. federal bureaucracy that makes the process long, and the resistance by both local and foreign postal workers due to the threat of retrenchment. The organization therefore has resulted to biased closure of some retail units which affects its operation with confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-2677745559934912022020-01-24T03:52:00.001-08:002020-01-24T03:52:02.682-08:00Philosophy of Education :: Philosophy of Teaching StatementPhilosophy of Education Webster defines philosophy as a critical study of fundamental beliefs and the grounds for them. In this philosophy, I will be talking about the three great philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These three philosophers represent the birthplace of Western philosophy. Socrates, which is synonymous with wisdom and the philosophical life, was a teacher without a school. His goal was to help others find the truths that lie within their own minds. He helped his students reach deeper, clearer ideas by questioning, disproving, and testing the thoughts of his pupils. His teachings offended many of the powerful people of his time. They believed he was corrupting the youth in Athens. Since he believed and taught in this way, he was executed. Plato, a student of Socrates, followed in his teachings. After returning to Athens, he founded The Academy, considered by some to be the worldââ¬â¢s first university. In Platoââ¬â¢s philosophy the human soul has three parts: intellect, spirit, and appetite. He felt that these three aspects interacted to determine human behavior. He urged that intellect be trained to control spirit and appetite. Aristotle was the student under Plato. He came to Platoââ¬â¢s Academy at the age of 18 and stayed for 20 years until the death of Plato. He went to northern Greece and taught Alexander the Great. After educating Alexander, he returned to Athens and set up his own school, the Lyceum. Aristotle placed more emphasis on the physical world than did Plato. He wrote works on biology, physics, astronomy, just to name a few. But, he is also renowned for his ethical and political theories. He thought the highest good for people was a virtuous life. By thinking this, he promoted the doctrine of the Golden Mean. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-49120581974507910572020-01-16T00:15:00.001-08:002020-01-16T00:15:02.850-08:00A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixty-nineTyrion They have my son,â⬠Tywin Lannister said. ââ¬Å"They do, my lord.â⬠The messenger's voice was dulled by exhaustion. On the breast of his torn surcoat, the brindled boar of Crakehall was half-obscured by dried blood. One of your sons, Tyrion thought. He took a sip of wine and said not a word, thinking of Jaime. When he lifted his arm, pain shot through his elbow, reminding him of his own brief taste of battle. He loved his brother, but he would not have wanted to be with him in the Whispering Wood for all the gold in Casterly Rock. His lord father's assembled captains and bannermen had fallen very quiet as the courier told his tale. The only sound was the crackle and hiss of the log burning in the hearth at the end of the long, drafty common room. After the hardships of the long relentless drive south, the prospect of even a single night in an inn had cheered Tyrion mightily . . . though he rather wished it had not been this inn again, with all its memories. His father had set a grueling pace, and it had taken its toll. Men wounded in the battle kept up as best they could or were abandoned to fend for themselves. Every morning they left a few more by the roadside, men who went to sleep never to wake. Every afternoon a few more collapsed along the way. And every evening a few more deserted, stealing off into the dusk. Tyrion had been half-tempted to go with them. He had been upstairs, enjoying the comfort of a featherbed and the warmth of Shae's body beside him, when his squire had woken him to say that a rider had arrived with dire news of Riverrun. So it had all been for nothing. The rush south, the endless forced marches, the bodies left beside the road . . . all for naught. Robb Stark had reached Riverrun days and days ago. ââ¬Å"How could this happen?â⬠Ser Harys Swyft moaned. ââ¬Å"How? Even after the Whispering Wood, you had Riverrun ringed in iron, surrounded by a great host . . . what madness made Ser Jaime decide to split his men into three separate camps? Surely he knew how vulnerable that would leave them?â⬠Better than you, you chinless craven, Tyrion thought. Jaime might have lost Riverrun, but it angered him to hear his brother slandered by the likes of Swyft, a shameless lickspittle whose greatest accomplishment was marrying his equally chinless daughter to Ser Kevan, and thereby attaching himself to the Lannisters. ââ¬Å"I would have done the same,â⬠his uncle responded, a good deal more calmly than Tyrion might have. ââ¬Å"You have never seen Riverrun, Ser Harys, or you would know that Jaime had little choice in the matter. The castle is situated at the end of the point of land where the Tumblestone flows into the Red Fork of the Trident. The rivers form two sides of a triangle, and when danger threatens, the Tullys open their sluice gates upstream to create a wide moat on the third side, turning Riverrun into an island. The walls rise sheer from the water, and from their towers the defenders have a commanding view of the opposite shores for many leagues around. To cut off all the approaches, a besieger must needs place one camp north of the Tumblestone, one south of the Red Fork, and a third between the rivers, west of the moat. There is no other way, none.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ser Kevan speaks truly, my lords,â⬠the courier said. ââ¬Å"We'd built palisades of sharpened stakes around the camps, yet it was not enough, not with no warning and the rivers cutting us off from each other. They came down on the north camp first. No one was expecting an attack. Marq Piper had been raiding our supply trains, but he had no more than fifty men. Ser Jaime had gone out to deal with them the night before . . . well, with what we thought was them. We were told the Stark host was east of the Green Fork, marching south . . . ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"And your outriders?â⬠Ser Gregor Clegane's face might have been hewn from rock. The fire in the hearth gave a somber orange cast to his skin and put deep shadows in the hollows of his eyes. ââ¬Å"They saw nothing? They gave you no warning?â⬠The bloodstained messenger shook his head. ââ¬Å"Our outriders had been vanishing. Marq Piper's work, we thought. The ones who did come back had seen nothing.â⬠ââ¬Å"A man who sees nothing has no use for his eyes,â⬠the Mountain declared. ââ¬Å"Cut them out and give them to your next outrider. Tell him you hope that four eyes might see better than two . . . and if not, the man after him will have six.â⬠Lord Tywin Lannister turned his face to study Ser Gregor. Tyrion saw a glimmer of gold as the light shone off his father's pupils, but he could not have said whether the look was one of approval or disgust. Lord Tywin was oft quiet in council, preferring to listen before he spoke, a habit Tyrion himself tried to emulate. Yet this silence was uncharacteristic even for him, and his wine was untouched. ââ¬Å"You said they came at night,â⬠Ser Kevan prompted. The man gave a weary nod. ââ¬Å"The Blackfish led the van, cutting down our sentries and clearing away the palisades for the main assault. By the time our men knew what was happening, riders were pouring over the ditch banks and galloping through the camp with swords and torches in hand. I was sleeping in the west camp, between the rivers. When we heard the fighting and saw the tents being fired, Lord Brax led us to the rafts and we tried to pole across, but the current pushed us downstream and the Tullys started flinging rocks at us with the catapults on their walls. I saw one raft smashed to kindling and three others overturned, men swept into the river and drowned . . . and those who did make it across found the Starks waiting for them on the riverbanks.â⬠Ser Flement Brax wore a silver-and-purple tabard and the look of a man who cannot comprehend what he has just heard. ââ¬Å"My lord fatherââ¬ââ⬠ââ¬Å"Sorry, my lord,â⬠the messenger said. ââ¬Å"Lord Brax was clad in plate-and-mail when his raft overturned. He was very gallant.â⬠He was a fool, Tyrion thought, swirling his cup and staring down into the winy depths. Crossing a river at night on a crude raft, wearing armor, with an enemy waiting on the other sideââ¬âif that was gallantry, he would take cowardice every time. He wondered if Lord Brax had felt especially gallant as the weight of his steel pulled him under the black water. ââ¬Å"The camp between the rivers was overrun as well,â⬠the messenger was saying. ââ¬Å"While we were trying to cross, more Starks swept in from the west, two columns of armored horse. I saw Lord Umber's giant-in-chains and the Mallister eagle, but it was the boy who led them, with a monstrous wolf running at his side. I wasn't there to see, but it's said the beast killed four men and ripped apart a dozen horses. Our spearmen formed up a shieldwall and held against their first charge, but when the Tullys saw them engaged, they opened the gates of Riverrun and Tytos Blackwood led a sortie across the drawbridge and took them in the rear.â⬠ââ¬Å"Gods save us,â⬠Lord Lefford swore. ââ¬Å"Greatjon Umber fired the siege towers we were building, and Lord Blackwood found Ser Edmure Tully in chains among the other captives, and made off with them all. Our south camp was under the command of Ser Forley Prester. He retreated in good order when he saw that the other camps were lost, with two thousand spears and as many bowmen, but the Tyroshi sellsword who led his freeriders struck his banners and went over to the foe.â⬠ââ¬Å"Curse the man.â⬠His uncle Kevan sounded more angry than surprised. ââ¬Å"I warned Jaime not to trust that one. A man who fights for coin is loyal only to his purse.â⬠Lord Tywin wove his fingers together under his chin. Only his eyes moved as he listened. His bristling golden side-whiskers framed a face so still it might have been a mask, but Tyrion could see tiny beads of sweat dappling his father's shaven head. ââ¬Å"How could it happen?â⬠Ser Harys Swyft wailed again. ââ¬Å"Ser Jaime taken, the siege broken . . . this is a catastrophe!â⬠Ser Addam Marbrand said, ââ¬Å"I am sure we are all grateful to you for pointing out the obvious, Ser Harys. The question is, what shall we do about it?â⬠ââ¬Å"What can we do? Jaime's host is all slaughtered or taken or put to flight, and the Starks and the Tullys sit squarely across our line of supply. We are cut off from the west! They can march on Casterly Rock if they so choose, and what's to stop them? My lords, we are beaten. We must sue for peace.â⬠ââ¬Å"Peace?â⬠Tyrion swirled his wine thoughtfully, took a deep draft, and hurled his empty cup to the floor, where it shattered into a thousand pieces. ââ¬Å"There's your peace, Ser Harys. My sweet nephew broke it for good and all when he decided to ornament the Red Keep with Lord Eddard's head. You'll have an easier time drinking wine from that cup than you will convincing Robb Stark to make peace now. He's winning . . . or hadn't you noticed?â⬠ââ¬Å"Two battles do not make a war,â⬠Ser Addam insisted. ââ¬Å"We are far from lost. I should welcome the chance to try my own steel against this Stark boy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Perhaps they would consent to a truce, and allow us to trade our prisoners for theirs,â⬠offered Lord Lefford. ââ¬Å"Unless they trade three-for-one, we still come out light on those scales,â⬠Tyrion said acidly. ââ¬Å"And what are we to offer for my brother? Lord Eddard's rotting head?â⬠ââ¬Å"I had heard that Queen Cersei has the Hand's daughters,â⬠Lefford said hopefully. ââ¬Å"If we give the lad his sisters back . . . ââ¬Å" Ser Addam snorted disdainfully. ââ¬Å"He would have to be an utter ass to trade Jaime Lannister's life for two girls.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then we must ransom Ser Jaime, whatever it costs,â⬠Lord Lefford said. Tyrion rolled his eyes. ââ¬Å"If the Starks feel the need for gold, they can melt down Jaime's armor.â⬠ââ¬Å"if we ask for a truce, they will think us weak,â⬠Ser Addarn argued. ââ¬Å"We should march on them at once.â⬠ââ¬Å"Surely our friends at court could be prevailed upon to join us with fresh troops,â⬠said Ser Harys. ââ¬Å"And someone might return to Casterly Rock to raise a new host.â⬠Lord Tywin Lannister rose to his feet. ââ¬Å"They have my son,â⬠he said once more, in a voice that cut through the babble like a sword through suet. ââ¬Å"Leave me. All of you.â⬠Ever the soul of obedience, Tyrion rose to depart with the rest, but his father gave him a look. ââ¬Å"Not you, Tyrion. Remain. And you as well, Kevan. The rest of you, out.â⬠Tyrion eased himself back onto the bench, startled into speechlessness. Ser Kevan crossed the room to the wine casks. ââ¬Å"Uncle,â⬠Tyrion called, ââ¬Å"if you would be so kindââ¬ââ⬠ââ¬Å"Here.â⬠His father offered him his cup, the wine untouched. Now Tyrion truly was nonplussed. He drank. Lord Tywin seated himself. ââ¬Å"You have the right of it about Stark. Alive, we might have used Lord Eddard to forge a peace with Winterfell and Riverrun, a peace that would have given us the time we need to deal with Robert's brothers. Dead . . . â⬠His hand curled into a fist. ââ¬Å"Madness. Rank madness.â⬠ââ¬Å"Joff's only a boy,â⬠Tyrion pointed out. ââ¬Å"At his age, I committed a few follies of my own.â⬠His father gave him a sharp look. ââ¬Å"I suppose we ought to be grateful that he has not yet married a whore.â⬠Tyrion sipped at his wine, wondering how Lord Tywin would look if he flung the cup in his face. ââ¬Å"Our position is worse than you know,â⬠his father went on. ââ¬Å"It would seem we have a new king.â⬠Ser Kevan looked poleaxed. ââ¬Å"A newââ¬âwho? What have they done to Joffrey?â⬠The faintest flicker of distaste played across Lord Tywin's thin lips. ââ¬Å"Nothing . . . yet. My grandson still sits the Iron Throne, but the eunuch has heard whispers from the south. Renly Baratheon wed Margaery Tyrell at Highgarden this fortnight past, and now he has claimed the crown. The bride's father and brothers have bent the knee and sworn him their swords.â⬠ââ¬Å"Those are grave tidings.â⬠When Ser Kevan frowned, the furrows in his brow grew deep as canyons. ââ¬Å"My daughter commands us to ride for King's Landing at once, to defend the Red Keep against King Renly and the Knight of Flowers.â⬠His mouth tightened. ââ¬Å"Commands us, mind you. In the name of the king and council.â⬠ââ¬Å"How is King Joffrey taking the news?â⬠Tyrion asked with a certain black amusement. ââ¬Å"Cersei has not seen fit to tell him yet,â⬠Lord Tywin said. ââ¬Å"She fears he might insist on marching against Renly himself.â⬠ââ¬Å"With what army?â⬠Tyrion asked. ââ¬Å"You don't plan to give him this one, I hope?â⬠ââ¬Å"He talks of leading the City Watch,â⬠Lord Tywin said. ââ¬Å"If he takes the Watch, he'll leave the city undefended,â⬠Ser Kevan said. ââ¬Å"And with Lord Stannis on Dragonstone . . . ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠Lord Tywin looked down at his son. ââ¬Å"I had thought you were the one made for motley, Tyrion, but it would appear that I was wrong.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why, Father,â⬠said Tyrion, ââ¬Å"that almost sounds like praise.â⬠He leaned forward intently. ââ¬Å"What of Stannis? He's the elder, not Renly. How does he feel about his brother's claim?â⬠His father frowned. ââ¬Å"I have felt from the beginning that Stannis was a greater danger than all the others combined. Yet he does nothing. Oh, Varys hears his whispers. Stannis is building ships, Stannis is hiring sellswords, Stannis is bringing a shadowbinder from Asshai. What does it mean? Is any of it true?â⬠He gave an irritated shrug. ââ¬Å"Kevan, bring us the map.â⬠Ser Kevan did as he was bid. Lord Tywin unrolled the leather, smoothing it flat. ââ¬Å"Jaime has left us in a bad way. Roose Bolton and the remnants of his host are north of us. Our enemies hold the Twins and Moat Cailin. Robb Stark sits to the west, so we cannot retreat to Lannisport and the Rock unless we choose to give battle. Jaime is taken, and his army for all purposes has ceased to exist. Thoros of Myr and Beric Dondarrion continue to plague our foraging parties. To our east we have the Arryns, Stannis Baratheon sits on Dragonstone, and in the south Highgarden and Storm's End are calling their banners.â⬠Tyrion smiled crookedly. ââ¬Å"Take heart, Father. At least Rhaegar Targaryen is still dead.â⬠ââ¬Å"I had hoped you might have more to offer us than japes, Tyrion,â⬠Lord Tywin Lannister said. Ser Kevan frowned over the map, forehead creasing. ââ¬Å"Robb Stark will have Edmure Tully and the lords of the Trident with him now. Their combined power may exceed our own. And with Roose Bolton behind us . . . Tywin, if we remain here, I fear we might be caught between three armies.â⬠ââ¬Å"I have no intention of remaining here. We must finish our business with young Lord Stark before Renly Baratheon can march from Highgarden. Bolton does not concern me. He is a wary man, and we made him warier on the Green Fork. He will be slow to give pursuit. So . . . on the morrow, we make for Harrenhal. Kevan, I want Ser Addam's outriders to screen our movements. Give him as many men as he requires, and send them out in groups of four. I will have no vanishings.â⬠ââ¬Å"As you say, my lord, but . . . why Harrenhal? That is a grim, unlucky place. Some call it cursed.â⬠ââ¬Å"Let them,â⬠Lord Tywin said. ââ¬Å"Unleash Ser Gregor and send him before us with his reavers. Send forth Vargo Hoat and his freeriders as well, and Ser Amory Lorch. Each is to have three hundred horse. Tell them I want to see the riverlands afire from the Gods Eye to the Red Fork.â⬠ââ¬Å"They will burn, my lord,â⬠Ser Kevan said, rising. ââ¬Å"I shall give the commands.â⬠He bowed and made for the door. When they were alone, Lord Tywin glanced at Tyrion. ââ¬Å"Your savages might relish a bit of rapine. Tell them they may ride with Vargo Hoat and plunder as they likeââ¬âgoods, stock, women, they may take what they want and burn the rest.â⬠ââ¬Å"Telling Shagga and Timett how to pillage is like telling a rooster how to crow,â⬠Tyrion commented, ââ¬Å"but I should prefer to keep them with me.â⬠Uncouth and unruly they might be, yet the wildlings were his, and he trusted them more than any of his father's men. He was not about to hand them over. ââ¬Å"Then you had best learn to control them. I will not have the city plundered.â⬠ââ¬Å"The city?â⬠Tyrion was lost. ââ¬Å"What city would that be?â⬠ââ¬Å"King's Landing. I am sending you to court.â⬠It was the last thing Tyrion Lannister would ever have anticipated. He reached for his wine, and considered for a moment as he sipped. ââ¬Å"And what am I to do there?â⬠ââ¬Å"Rule,â⬠his father said curtly Tyrion hooted with laughter. ââ¬Å"My sweet sister might have a word or two to say about that!â⬠ââ¬Å"Let her say what she likes. Her son needs to be taken in hand before he ruins us all. I blame those jackanapes on the councilââ¬âour friend Petyr, the venerable Grand Maester, and that cockless wonder Lord Varys. What sort of counsel are they giving Joffrey when he lurches from one folly to the next? Whose notion was it to make this Janos Slynt a lord? The man's father was a butcher, and they grant him Harrenhal. Harrenhal, that was the seat of kings! Not that he will ever set foot inside it, if I have a say. I am told he took a bloody spear for his sigil. A bloody cleaver would have been my choice.â⬠His father had not raised his voice, yet Tyrion could see the anger in the gold of his eyes. ââ¬Å"And dismissing Selmy, where was the sense in that? Yes, the man was old, but the name of Barristan the Bold still has meaning in the realm. He lent honor to any man he served. Can anyone say the same of the Hound? You feed your dog bones under the table, you do not seat hi m beside you on the high bench.â⬠He pointed a finger at Tyrion's face. ââ¬Å"If Cersei cannot curb the boy, you must. And if these councillors are playing us false . . . ââ¬Å" Tyrion knew. ââ¬Å"Spikes,â⬠he sighed. ââ¬Å"Heads. Walls.â⬠ââ¬Å"I see you have taken a few lessons from me.â⬠ââ¬Å"More than you know, Father,â⬠Tyrion answered quietly. He finished his wine and set the cup aside, thoughtful. A part of him was more pleased than he cared to admit. Another part was remembering the battle upriver, and wondering if he was being sent to hold the left again. ââ¬Å"Why me?â⬠he asked, cocking his head to one side. ââ¬Å"Why not my uncle? Why not Ser Addam or Ser Flement or Lord Serrett? Why not a . . . bigger man?â⬠Lord Tywin rose abruptly. ââ¬Å"You are my son.â⬠That was when he knew. You have given him up for lost, he thought. You bloody bastard, you think Jaime's good as dead, so I'm all you have left. Tyrion wanted to slap him, to spit in his face, to draw his dagger and cut the heart out of him and see if it was made of old hard gold, the way the smallfolks said. Yet he sat there, silent and still. The shards of the broken cup crunched beneath his father's heels as Lord Tywin crossed the room. ââ¬Å"One last thing,â⬠he said at the door. ââ¬Å"You will not take the whore to court.â⬠Tyrion sat alone in the common room for a long while after his father was gone. Finally he climbed the steps to his cozy garret beneath the bell tower. The ceiling was low, but that was scarcely a drawback for a dwarf. From the window, he could see the gibbet his father had erected in the yard. The innkeep's body turned slowly on its rope whenever the night wind gusted. Her flesh had grown as thin and ragged as Lannister hopes. Shae murmured sleepily and rolled toward him when he sat on the edge of the featherbed. He slid his hand under the blanket and cupped a soft breast, and her eyes opened. ââ¬Å"M'lord,â⬠she said with a drowsy smile. When he felt her nipple stiffen, Tyrion kissed her. ââ¬Å"I have a mind to take you to King's Landing, sweetling,â⬠he whispered. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-3036835921161283792020-01-07T20:35:00.001-08:002020-01-07T20:35:04.360-08:00How to Calculate Powerball Odds Powerball is a multistate lottery that is quite popular due to its multimillion-dollar jackpots. Some of these jackpots reach values that are well over $100 million. An interesting quest ion from a probabilisticà sense is, ââ¬Å"How are the odds calculated on the likelihood of winning Powerball?â⬠The Rules First we will examine the rules of Powerball as it is currently configured. During each drawing, two drums full of balls are thoroughly mixed and randomized. The first drum contains white balls numbered 1 to 59. Five are drawn without replacement from this drum. The second drum has red balls that are numbered from 1 to 35. One of these is drawn. The object is to match as many of these numbers as possible. The Prizes The full jackpot is won when all six numbers selected by a player match perfectly with the balls that are drawn. There are prizes with lesser values for partial matching, for a total of nine different ways to win some dollar amount from Powerball. These ways of winning are: Matching all five white balls and the red ball wins the grand prize jackpot. The value of this varies depending upon how long it has been since someone has won this grand prize.Matching all five white balls but not the red ball wins $1,000,000.Matching exactly four of the five white balls and the red ball wins $10,000.Matching exactly four of the five white balls but not the red ball wins $100.Matching exactly three of the five white balls and the red ball wins $100.Matching exactly three of the five white balls but not the red ball wins $7.Matching exactly two of the five white balls and the red ball wins $7.Matching exactly one of the five white balls and the red ball wins $4.Matching just the red ball but none of the white balls wins $4. We will look at how to calculate each of these probabilities. Throughout these calculations, it is important to note that the order of how the balls come out of the drum is not important. The only thing that matters is the set of balls that are drawn. For this reason our calculations involve combinations and not permutations. Also useful in every calculation below is the total number of combinations that can be drawn. We have five selected from the 59 white balls, or using the notation for combinations, C(59, 5) 5,006,386 ways for this to occur. There are 35 ways to select the red ball, resulting in 35 x 5,006,386 175,223,510 possible selections. Jackpot Although the jackpot of matching all six balls is the most difficult to obtain, it is the easiest probability to calculate. Out of the multitude of 175,223,510 possible selections, there is exactly one way to win the jackpot. Thus the probability that a particular ticket wins the jackpot is 1/175,223,510. Five White Balls To win $1,000,000 we need to match the five white balls, but not the red one. There is only one way to match all five. There are 34 ways to not match the red ball. So the probability of winning $1,000,000 is 34/175,223,510, or approximately 1/5,153,633. Four White Balls and One Red For a prize of $10,000, we must match four of the five white balls and the red one. There are C(5,4) 5 ways to match four of the five. The fifth ball must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 1) 54 ways for this to happen. There is only 1 way to match the red ball. This means that there are 5 x 54 x 1 270 ways to match exactly four white balls and the red one, giving a probability of 270/175,223,510, or approximately 1/648,976. Four White Balls and No Red One way to win a prize of $100 is to match four of the five white balls and not match the red one. As in the previous case, there are C(5,4) 5 ways to match four of the five. The fifth ball must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 1) 54 ways for this to happen. This time, there are 34 ways to not match the red ball. This means that there are 5 x 54 x 34 9180 ways to match exactly four white balls but not the red one, giving a probability of 9180/175,223,510, or approximately 1/19,088. Three White Balls and One Red Another way to win a prize of $100 is to match exactly three of the five white balls and also match the red one. There are C(5,3) 10 ways to match three of the five. The remaining white balls must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 2) 1431 ways for this to happen. There is one way to match the red ball. This means that there are 10 x 1431 x 1 14,310 ways to match exactly three white balls and the red one, giving a probability of 14,310/175,223,510, or approximately 1/12,245. Three White Balls and No Red One way to win a prize of $7 is to match exactly three of the five white balls and not match the red one. There are C(5,3) 10 ways to match three of the five. The remaining white balls must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 2) 1431 ways for this to happen. This time there are 34 ways to not match the red ball. This means that there are 10 x 1431 x 34 486,540 ways to match exactly three white balls but not the red one, giving a probability of 486,540/175,223,510, or approximately 1/360. Two White Balls and One Red Another way to win a prize of $7 is to match exactly two of the five white balls and also match the red one. There are C(5,2) 10 ways to match two of the five. The remaining white balls must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 3) 24,804 ways for this to happen. There is one way to match the red ball. This means that there are 10 x 24,804 x 1 248,040 ways to match exactly two white balls and the red one, giving a probability of 248,040/175,223,510, or approximately 1/706. One White Ball and One Red One way to win a prize of $4 is to match exactly one of the five white balls and also match the red one. There are C(5,4) 5 ways to match one of the five. The remaining white balls must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 4) 316,251 ways for this to happen. There is one way to match the red ball. This means that there are 5 x 316,251 x1 1,581,255 ways to match exactly one white ball and the red one, giving a probability of 1,581,255/175,223,510, or approximately 1/111. One Red Ball Another way to win a prize of $4 is to match none of the five white balls but match the red one. There are 54 balls that are not any of the five selected, and we have C(54, 5) 3,162,510 ways for this to happen. There is one way to match the red ball. This means that there are 3,162,510 ways to match none of the balls except for the red one, giving a probability of 3,162,510/175,223,510, or approximately 1/55. This case is somewhat counterintuitive. There are 36 red balls, so we may think that the probability of matching one of them would be 1/36. However, this neglects the other conditions imposed by the white balls. Many combinations involving the correct red ball also include matches on some of the white balls as well. confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-47043004409474433072019-12-30T17:01:00.001-08:002019-12-30T17:01:02.947-08:00History of THe Capital Punishment Essay - 714 Words The capital punishment, known as the death penalty has been a widely debated topic in America over its constitutionality after being reinstated in 1976. There are two distinct sides in the debate over whether the death penalty is an unjust punishment. The debate spreads over to whether mentally ill and juveniles should be tried as adults and receive the death penalty or if their mental capacity restrains the government from issuing the punishment. Not only that, but the methods used to administer the punishment are also being picked and pried. The death penalty has been occurring in America since the colonial times when settlers came from Europe. At that time, they used hanging as the most common execution method. This persisted until theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The court used the public opinion to determine their views on death for raping. Only a few states at that time had allowed death for rapists. The 2008 Kennedy v. Louisiana extened the Coker ruling so that the death penalty could not be issued if the child is still alive after raping. Once again, the court used the publicââ¬â¢s opinion in determining this. Only 6 states allowed execution from raping, clearly defining the views against it. In 2002, the court case Ring v. Arizona, the court ruled through the Sixth Amendment that a jury, rather than a judge had the right to issue the capital punishment.The 2006 case of Brown v. Sanders solidified that verdict. The Supreme Court had not taken up an execution method case for 117 years until Baze v. Reese determi ned that the lethal injection was constitutional. These cases narrowed down who the death penalty was constitutional for. Atkins v. Virginia in 2002, the court determined that executing a mentally retarded human is cruel and unconstitutional. Also, in Bobby v. Bies, states had the authority to conduct tests to determine the mentality of a criminal. To protect the rights of juveniles, the 2005 Roger v. Simmons case stated that it was unconstitutional for the state to administer the death penalty for juveniles because of lack of maturity and responsibility (Cornell Law, Death Penalty). Methods for administering the death penalty have also fallen under the anger of critics. The two most common methods of execution, lethalShow MoreRelatedThe History of Capital Punishment1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesstatements, and there was no DNA evidence or murder weapon found (Pilkington). How can a manââ¬â¢s life be taken in such an unfair and cruel way? The world should make capital punishment illegal, recognizing it as a moral and ethical mistake, a cruel and misguided injustice, and an impractical and wasteful act. Capital punishment has a complicated history, both worldwide and particularly in the United States. Due to the efforts of human rights groups and evolutions in society, the world has many fewer executionsRead MoreHistory of Capital Punishment in America779 Words à |à 3 PagesCapital Punishment, the process by which the government takes the life of an offender for crimes committed against humanity. Capital Punishment also referred to as the ââ¬Å"death penaltyâ⬠has played a role in the correctional process dating back to 1608 in Jamestown. Over the years the use of Capital Punishment has fluctuated. Like most areas of corrections the death penalty has become reformed and altered to needs of modern day society. Like most controversial issues the majority of people haveRead MoreHistory of Capital Punishment Essay997 Words à |à 4 PagesHistory of Capital Punishment In the history of the world, the punishment for murder, or homicide, has generally been ââ¬Å"the death penaltyâ⬠. This seems to be the most logical punishment. If someone intentionally kills an innocent human being, why should he be able to live? Or should he? Should he be forced to suffer for the remainder of his life for this terrible crime? There are many arguments and opinions on this topic; many reasons why we should sentence murderers to death, but many reasonsRead More The History of Capital Punishment Essay2004 Words à |à 9 PagesThe History of Capital Punishment à à à à à Crime has been a plague on society from ancient times to present. In response to this plague, society has formed structured rules to deal with the perpetrators of crime. A crime can be defined as act that societyââ¬â¢s government deems as illegal. Different societies have formed various methods and standards for evaluating crime and assigning corresponding punishment. What constitutes a crime has changed throughout the course of history. In ancient timesRead More The History and Public Opinion of Capital Punishment Essay4449 Words à |à 18 PagesThe History and Public Opinion of Capital Punishment The history of the death penalty goes back to the earliest civilizations where it was used to punish all sorts of crimes from robbery, to murder, to different forms of heresy. In the United States it evolved to just punish murder, treason, and some cases of rape. It has been an issue that has sparked a never ending debate that goes back to colonial times. The general public traditionally supported the death penalty in a majorityRead MoreThe History of Capital Punishment as a Deterrent to Crime Essay2614 Words à |à 11 Pagesconcerning capital punishment, or the death penalty. Through the passing of time, our society castigates transgressors with the death penalty. Many nations through time have decided to enact this harsh treatment. In the United States alone, the federal government has persevered to reinforce people to death (Marzillo 10). According to Wikipedia Encyclopedia, ââ¬Å"Capital Punishment is the execution of a person by judicial process as a punishment for an off ense.â⬠Over the centuries capital punishment has beenRead MoreThe Effects Of Capital Punishment On Society1516 Words à |à 7 Pages Capital Punishment Tyra L. Ferguson SYP4514: Patterns of Violence in Society University of Central Florida Introduction Capital punishment was first noted in America in the early 1600ââ¬â¢s (ââ¬Å"Part I: History ofâ⬠, 2014). Much like most of the laws in America, capital punishment was brought here and influenced by European settlers (ââ¬Å"Part I: History ofâ⬠, 2014). Many crimes that were punishable by death in its infancy in America ranged from stealing fruit to murder. Capital punishmentRead MoreBureau Of Justice Statistics : The United States Primary Source For Criminal Justice1439 Words à |à 6 PagesCapital Punishment. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). U.S. Department of Justice. 25 Nov. 2014. Web. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. Bureau of Justice Statistics is the United States primary source for criminal justice statistics. The website has published information on crime, criminal offenders, victims of crime, and the operation of justice systems at all levels of government. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics, ââ¬Å"The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is a component of the OfficeRead MoreThe Death Penalty Throughout History1074 Words à |à 5 Pagesdevelopment of the death penalty throughout history. It begins with a brief explanation of the origins of capital punishment, referencing the first known documentation of actions punishable by death. The paper goes on to explore different methods of execution and how they have progressed and changed over the years. Documented cases at different points of history are referenced to show the relationship of time periods and beliefs to the implementation of capital punishment. Finally, the development of differentRead MoreThe Death Penalt y Of Capital Punishment1480 Words à |à 6 Pagessystem, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crime. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment to be inflicted upon criminals. Although confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-51003060246517859102019-12-22T12:48:00.001-08:002019-12-22T12:48:03.616-08:00Why College Athletes Should Be Paid - 2455 Words Why College Athletes Should Be Paid, and How The NCAA Can Do That The NCAA and the universities represented by it are now making more money than ever through their athletic programs than ever before. However, due to amateurism regulations set by the NCAA, the college athletes that generate the massive revenue the NCAA receives are not paid at all. The article opens with the argument that college athletes should be paid for their play. The argument is supported through information proving that the NCAA undervalues athletes through the money they generate for their school versus the amount of scholarship money the school provides them with. The article also discusses how the NCAA also prevents athletes from marketing their own image andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In fact, collegiate athletes are not permitted to use their own image for personal profit, as it violates the NCAAââ¬â¢s rules on amateurism. Paying college athletes has been debated and argued about for years, with tens ions increasing on both sides. However, one idea remains clear. The NCAA needs to compensate college athletes, and can do so through salaries, compensation for games played, or through endorsement deals. The NCAA is one of the largest sports organizations in the world, representing college athletics through three divisions and over twenty different sports. It is a multi billion dollar business that brings in revenue through ticket sales, television contracts, and sale of memorabilia. However, with none of the profits going towards the athletes themselves, the NCAA is using their students for personal gain within the organization. There are multiple ways the NCAA profits off its athletes, by undervaluing players and giving them less compensation because of it, as well as limiting their opportunities to make money on their own. Critics of compensating college athletes claim that the scholarships the players receive is enough compensation for their play, as well as earning an educatio n. John Thelin of Time Magazine states that since scholarships are not taxed, it becomes a better deal for athletes. He says an athlete with a $65,000 scholarship would be more financiallyShow MoreRelatedwhy college athletes should be paid1388 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Why Collegiate Athletes Should be Paid In our world, people who bring in money with their talents are usually compensated for their efforts. It makes complete sense right? Well for college athletes, they bring in billions of dollars worth of revenue for their school, but do not get compensated for their talents whatsoever. Most people argue that only professional athletes should be paid because it is their profession, but people do not take in account for all the hard work and effort these studentRead MoreWhy College Athletes Should Not Be Paid1301 Words à |à 6 PagesNovember 2015 Why College Athletes Should Not Be Paid What amount of money should college athletes be paid? This has been a controversial question for many years.Some lower level Division One NCAA athletes think that their scholarships do not pay them enough as it is, and instead they want cash rather than the scholarship. These situations have been taken to court and arbitrated in NCAA hearings. The NCAA, or the National College Athletics Association, has declined for the athletes to be paid a salaryRead MoreWhy College Athletes Should Be Paid1047 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople get paid for the service, so why are college athletes not paid for performing a service with their athletic abilities? Almost anyone who is involved with sports, whether it be watching them or playing them, has an opinion on whether or not college athletes should be paid. My opinion on this controversy is that college athletes should be paid. College sports make billions of dollars, so there is definitely room for athletes to payed in some way. There are three mai n reasons as to why I believeRead MoreWhy College Athletes Should Be Paid807 Words à |à 4 PagesJoshua Davis Ms. Hammons Junior English 5th Hour 30 march 2017 Why College Athletes Should Be Paid College athletes have much more responsibilities to worry about than pros, and scholarships don t help athletes that much and they often donââ¬â¢t even finish college. The problem is college athletes don t get paid when they have twice the responsibilities of pro athletes. college athletes have to juggle their sport practices and games, being on the road a lot of the time, going to classes everydayRead MoreWhy College Athletes Should NOT be Paid1773 Words à |à 8 Pagesstudent-athletes has begun major conversations and arguments nationwide with people expressing their take on it. ââ¬Å"This tension has been going on for years. It has gotten greater now because the magnitude of dollars has gotten really largeâ⬠(NCAA). I am a student athlete at Nicholls State University and at first thought, I thought it would be a good idea to be able to be paid as a student-athlete.After much research however; I have come to many conclusions why the payment of athletes should not takeRea d MoreWhy Should College Athletes Be Paid767 Words à |à 4 PagesThe magnitude of the controversy to pay college athletes has intensified over the past few years. It might be due to the prevailing economic atmosphere causing everyone, including aspiring athletes, to look for new ways to make money. It might also be due to many higher educational facilities giving the public access to their annual budget, causing outsiders to focus on the profit of specific athletic programs. However, it might also be due to the coachesââ¬â¢ outrageous salaries and the money that universitiesRead MoreWhy Should College Athletes Get Paid1551 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat professionals get paid for the revenue that they bring in while NCAA athletes do not. It is time for change, college athletes should be monetarily compensated because they are the ones who have made the NCAA profitable for many years. The idea of college athletes getting paid has been at the center of the sports world because there are a variety of opinions surrounding this topic. Raymond G. Schneider pointed out that some agree with the idea of athletes getting paid because coaches are allowedRead MoreWhy College Athletes Should Get Paid1309 Words à |à 6 PagesEbeling 1 Austin Ebeling English 115 Why College Athletes Should Get Paid And Why They Shouldnââ¬â¢t November 18, 2014 Ebeling 2 Intro: How much harder would athletes work if they were paid for their performance on the field, track, or court? College athletes are put to the test each and everyday, they risk their health to entertain millions day in and day out. College athletes deserve part of the money due to the revenue they bring in for their schools and for the NCAA, they deserve theRead MoreCollege Athletes: Why They Should be Paid Essay1233 Words à |à 5 PagesCollege athletics have been incredibly profitable businesses for many years. With the advent of televised sporting events, the profit margin has increased exponentially. The Texas Longhornsââ¬â¢ football program alone grosses 104 million dollars annually (forbes.com). So, where is all that money going? Most of it goes right back to the school. The athletes who practice for endless hours and devote their lives to the sports get nothing but the satisfaction of winning. So, should Division One collegeRead MoreWhy Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay88 8 Words à |à 4 PagesCollege Athletes Paid to Play The amount of money made over the past twelve years in football and basketball has increased to about 300%, which helps fund all other sports (Meshefejian). College coaches are receiving a numerous amount of money for what the players are doing out on the court or field. Also, some athletes feel they need to excel more in the sport than in the classroom which can jeopardize their future. Student-athletes have other costs they need to pay for, but they have no time for confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-31479417351618104552019-12-14T09:18:00.001-08:002019-12-14T09:18:03.184-08:00The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 9 Free Essays If I Backslide Knowing that if I wear the wrong thing, Veronica will say I have ruined her night ââ¬â the way she did that one time when I wore Bermuda shorts and sandals to a dress-up dinner ââ¬â I canââ¬â¢t stop thinking about what I am going to wear to her dinner party, so much that I donââ¬â¢t even remember itââ¬â¢s Friday, and therefore, time to see Dr. Patel, until Mom calls down in the middle of my workout, saying, ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re leaving in fifteen minutes. Hit the shower!â⬠In the cloud room, I pick the brown chair. We will write a custom essay sample on The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now We recline, and Cliff says, ââ¬Å"Your mother tells me youââ¬â¢ve had quite a week. Want to talk about it?â⬠So I tell him about Veronicaââ¬â¢s dress-up party and how my old dress clothes donââ¬â¢t fit because I have lost so much weight, and I have no swanky clothes other than the shirt my brother has recently given me, and I am pretty stressed out about going to a dinner party and wish I could just spend some time alone with Ronnie lifting weights, so that I would not have to see Veronica, who even Nikki says is a mean person. Dr. Patel nods a few times like he does, and then says, ââ¬Å"Do you like the new shirt your brother gave you? Do you feel comfortable wearing it?â⬠I tell him I absolutely love my new shirt. ââ¬Å"So wear that one to the dress-up dinner, and Iââ¬â¢m sure Veronica will like it too.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you sure?â⬠I ask. ââ¬Å"Because Veronica is really particular about what you should wear to dinner parties.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sure,â⬠he says, which makes me feel a whole lot better. ââ¬Å"What about pants?â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s wrong with the pants you have on now?â⬠I look down at the tan khakis my mom purchased for me at the Gap the other day because she says I shouldnââ¬â¢t wear sweatpants to my doctorââ¬â¢s appointments, and even though the pants are not as swanky as my new Eagles jersey, they do look okay, so I shrug and stop worrying about what to wear to Veronicaââ¬â¢s dinner party. Cliff tries to get me to talk about Kenny G, but I only close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten every time he says Mr. Gââ¬â¢s name. Then Cliff says he knows that I have been rough with my mother, shaking her in the kitchen and knocking her down in the attic, which makes me really sad because I love my mom so much and she rescued me from the bad place and has even signed all those legal documents ââ¬â and yet I cannot rightly deny what Cliff has said. My chest heats up with guilt until I canââ¬â¢t take it. Truth be told, I break down and cry ââ¬â sobbing ââ¬â for at least five minutes. ââ¬Å"Your mother is risking a lot, because she believes in you.â⬠His words make me cry even harder. ââ¬Å"You want to be a good person, donââ¬â¢t you, Pat?â⬠I nod. I cry. I do want to be a good person. I really do. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going to up your meds,â⬠Dr. Patel tells me. ââ¬Å"You might feel a little sluggish, but it should help to curb your violent outbursts. You need to know itââ¬â¢s your actions that will make you a good person, not desire. And if you have any more episodes, I might have to recommend that you go back to the neural health facility for more intensive treatments, which ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No. Please. Iââ¬â¢ll be good,â⬠I say quickly, knowing that Nikki is less likely to return if I backslide into the bad place. ââ¬Å"Trust me.â⬠ââ¬Å"I do,â⬠Dr. Patel replies with a smile. How to cite The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 9, Essay examples confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2503495108465010537.post-40534217103021204652019-12-06T05:41:00.001-08:002019-12-06T05:41:03.973-08:00PICO Analysis Hand-Wash Revisionre Question : Section 1: Identification of appropriate research designs Give a brief background to set context, and state your question. Using the scholarlyliterature to support your work, answer the following questions. (1)What type of question is this? (2)What is the most suitable research design to answer this question?What ethical considerations that would need to be addressed in order to carry outsuch a study? Section 2: Evaluation of a research article Find an original research article (ie NOT a review) that provides evidence to answer thequestion. Give the full citation for the article first, and then using the scholarly literature tosupport your work, answer the following questions. (1)What is the study design used in the article? (2)What methods did the researcher/s use to collect and analyse their data, and why? (3)What are the key findings of the study? (4)How do these findings help to answer your clinical question, considering yourpopulation and practice setting? Answer : Section 1: Identification of appropriate research design Health care support and knowledge of effective health care practice are two crucial requirements for the wellbeing of the societal health. Similar to the adoption of optimum intervention and treatment regime, it is important to utilize and monitor some of the key requirements in routine practice. Hand washing is one of the effective practices, which is necessary to be followed for effective health restoration of self as well as for the patients to be addressed for effective health care services (Grol 2013, 167). The incorporation of this practice is important for not only the professionals involved in health care practices, but also in the domestic and routine daily life activities. For the purpose of present research, the PICO based approach is aimed in addressing the question, Does hand washing stop infection? (1)The adopted pattern of research in conjunction to the present scope of the report, can be made framed in quantitative approach. Such approach will be based on objective of collective numerical data that can be analyzed using suitable mathematical and statistical methods for finding significance and relevance of the research. It is hence these significant numerical results can be further used to elucidate psychological and relevant noteworthy results. On the other hand, the use of qualitative research is used to collect ideology and views that can be further helpful for prediction and determination of the hypothesis and corresponding inference (Can, 2011, pp.485). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are useful in this regard, as they help in making the results valid, robust and precise for the identification of true positive results. In other words, it can be said that the approach is helpful for the exclusion of false positive results. (2)Use of RCTs in finding the true positive results in conjunction to any research question is important as because it helps in providing predictable, reliable and sufficient results. Furthermore, while accounting of the importance of evidence based research, it is more important to consider the unbiased control study. This not only helps in extracting un-biased information but will also have a provision of including control study. This on the other hand, fetch option towards the ease of comparison and precise way of judgment (Shrank, 2011, pp.546). The concerned question in the present report is to consider the effectiveness and efficacy of hand washing in conjunction to the control and spread of infection. Thus, the group to be considered for the study should be based on a group following regular practice of hand washing, whereas another group not practicing the hand washing practice. Other than this, the individual involved in hand washing practice should be exempted from the cons ideration of this research work. The ethical consideration is based on taking consent for the individuals involved in following the requisite guidelines for the scope of research and that the reliance of research output will be based on their views and inference. Section 2: Evaluation of a research article In conjunction to the present research scope of this report, the concerned prospect is to find out the effectiveness and efficacy of hand washing practice against the prevention of infection. It is hence for the same work, the adopted research article is, Increasing the frequency of hand washing by healthcare workers does not lead to commensurate reductions in staphylococcal infection in a hospital ward (Beggs, 2008, pp. 114). (1)The quantitative type of research work presented by the author in the article is considered in a medical ward of health care setting. More importantly, the impact of hand washing practice was studies in conjunction to infection caused by staphylococcal species. Based on the general indication that the infection by staphylococcal species can be transmitted with the infected hands from the colony formed by the concurrent species. It is hence, the general indication being that without the practice of proper hand washing, there is higher chances of acquired infection with the species. Such impact of imperfect hand washing can be thus revealed with the help of infection, as per the hypothesis of the authors. (2)As discussed in the previous section, the hypothesis for the concern is whether hand-washing practice can be helpful in preventing the infection. With the same hypothesis, the authors have concluded the research for the aim of impact of hand cleaning over the transmission of infection. The grouping of the patients were made by the authors into two parts, one where the members are susceptible with staphylococcus infection and another group where the number of colonized patients are present. The total number of subjects (individuals) under consideration are thus constant throughout the time-period of intervention. Similarly, in another group, one part is individuals not affected with the infection and another part, which are colonized with the infection in temporary terms. The removal rate of the un-colonized patients is thus considered as impact, which also includes removals due to death, transfer to another ward with more severe form of infection and discharge with health recovery. Based on the inference obtained with the help of the experimental results, the numerical terms are not further processed for statistical inference, but are subjected to mathematical modeling. On the contrary, with the help of mathematical modeling, the obtained numerical factors were considered with the help of differential equation. More precise detail of the mathematical modeling and coefficient factors that are used with the help of studies can be obtained and read in the paper. Hence, the final conclusion was made with the help of differential equation, which gives inference, either the infection will be removed or will be acquired even after the hand washing practice. (3)The key finding of the suggested research article, can be said not to be in accordance to the hypothesis of the authors. More accurately, it was revealed with the controlled study, that the effectiveness of hand washing is not probable for the control of the staphylococcus infection. It was found in the that the hand washing in general terms is not an effective control measure, as the transmission being still dynamic in both the groups. Moreover, the return of the infection is also not being controlled. The benefit of hand washing is there as revealed by the authors, but the effect is not more than 20%. The infection state despite of the hand washing, is still dependent on the contact made with the contact made to the infected patients. The complication rate is that was incurred in 40 percent of the colonized patients were also found to be occurring even with the adoption of precise hand washing practice. On the contrary, it was found that ward management, hawthorne effect, and en vironmental contamination was found to be in control with the adoption of such practices. For precisely the deterministic mathematical modeling used for the understanding of the hand washing practice was found to be a hygienic practice, but is not effective for the purpose of prevention of staphylococcus infection. The average prevalence of the staphylococcal infection in hospital ward are not found to be reducing in the course of assessment by the authors. Such inference was derived on the basis of inconsistency in the outbreaks of staphylococcal infection. (4)It can be said that with the help of this study, the authors concluded that simple hand washing practice is not effective in the progression of crucial infection such as by staphylococcus species. Other than this the limitations included within the study, are not being discussed by the authors. These limitations can be attributed to the use of other agents such as disinfectant or alcohol based hand wash agents, or use of medication in the solvent for the hand washing purpose was not being discussed by the authors. Certainly, inclusion of these elements in the study, may have potential to increase the importance and specification for the future course of medication specification. Hand washing in general is an effective practice that should be adopted for the clean and hygienic purpose, that is useful for the effectiveness in health restoration and health management purpose. With respect to the population side, it is useful for the inclusion of criteria such as gastric and respirato ry diseases. Certainly, these things are effective for the avoiding of many of crucial infection such as infection caused by pathogenic stains of E. coli and parasitic infection where spores can be transferred with the help of soil contact. Other than this, cleaning of the hospital ward or domestic area with the help of disinfectant agents or medicated solutions is also important for the communication of disease. In other words, hand washing is an effective process for the health restoration and management, but it is also true that the said practice is not effective in control of all kind of infection. Conclusion : In conclusion, the said report is based on the clinical question for the research, on the assumption, whether the hand washing practice is effective for the control of the infection. The approach for the research is PICO(T) model and will be considered on the population study (Polit Beck, 2013, pp.400). In order to collect the evidence in conjunction to the same study, a research paper was collected and reviewed to understand the hypothesis analysis, understanding of the ideology for carrying out the research and the basic inference of the research work was carried out. More importantly, with the help of literature review, designing of randomized controlled study was also analyzed with the help of this study. Particularly, from this paper, it was revealed that hand washing is not found to be effective for the certain infection, whereas there are many infection especially parasitic one, which can be controlled or prevented with the help of routine hand washing practice. It is hence t he inclusion of such studies for the future scope of research can prove worthy and make sense for the inclusion of such practice in routine health care practices and domestic purpose. Reference: Beggs, CB, Shepherd, SJ, Kerr, KG 2008. Increasing the frequency of hand washing by healthcare workers does not lead to commensurate reductions in staphylococcal infection in a hospital ward. BMC infectious diseases, 8(1), pp.114. Grol, R., Wensing, M., Eccles, M., Davis, D. (Eds.). 2013. Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons, pp.167-189. Can, OS, Yilmaz, AA, Hasdogan, M, Alkaya, F, Turhan, SC, Can, MF, Alanoglu, Z 2011. Has the quality of abstracts for randomised controlled trials improved since the release of Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trial guideline for abstract reporting? A survey of four high-profile anaesthesia journals. European Journal of Anaesthesiology (EJA), 28(7), pp.485-492. Shrank, WH, Patrick, AR, Brookhart, MA 2011. Healthy user and related biases in observational studies of preventive interventions: a primer for physicians. Journal of general internal medicine, 26(5), pp.546-550. Polit, DF, Beck, CT 2013. Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, pp.400-458 confcenmufor1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/18228684275799328178noreply@blogger.com0