History of Barter System

Trade framework Barter framework is a well established technique that was embraced by individuals to trade their administrations and merchandise. This framework was utilized for quite a long time, before the innovation of cash. Individuals used to trade the merchandise or administrations for different products or administrations consequently. These days, bargain administrations has organized a rebound with the appearance of increasingly advanced strategies that guide exchanging through the Internet. During old occasions, trade framework was a nearby marvel, which included individuals in a similar area. Be that as it may, today deal framework has gotten worldwide. You would now be able to haggle with the contrary party, in regards to the estimation of the thing you need to bargain and the other way around. The benefit of trading is that it doesn't include cash. You can purchase a thing in return for some other thing you current . The bargain framework was probably the soonest type of exchanging. History of trade framework It encouraged trade of products and ventures, as cash was not imagined in those occasions. The historical backdrop of bargaining can be followed back to 6000 BC. It is accepted that bargain framework was presented by the clans of Mesopotamia. This framework was then received by the Phoenicians, who dealt their products to individuals in different urban communities situated over the seas. An improved arrangement of trading was created in Babylonia as well. Individuals used to trade their merchandise for weapons, tea, flavors, and food things. Some of the time, even human skulls were utilized for deal. Another famous thing utilized for trade was salt. Salt was so important around then, that the compensation of Roman warriors was paid in salt. The principle downside of this framework was that there was no standard measures to decide the estimation of merchandise and ventures, and this brought about questions and conflicts. These issues were sifted through with the innovation of cash, yet the deal framework kept on existing in some structure or another. The Europeans began traversing the globe during the Middle Ages and utilized bargain administrations to exchange their products like hides and artworks toward the East, in return of fragrances and silks. Individuals of frontier America needed more cash for business, which was essentially founded on trade administrations. The vast majority of their business comprised of wheat, skins of male deer (bucks), black powder gun balls, and so on. They were likewise specialists in trading administrations. In the event that individuals from one family consented to help their neighbors in gathering their yields, the last would help the previous in their undertaking, such as material their structure. The historical backdrop of bargain framework can likewise be connected to the underlying long stretches of Oxford and Harvard Universities, where understudies used to pay their charges as food things, kindling or animals. Bargain administrations got mainstream during the Great Depression during the 1930s', which saw a shortage of cash. The deal framework was utilized as a method of getting things like food and different administrations. The exchanging was done between individuals or through gatherings, who went about as specialists and encouraged outsider bargaining. These gatherings resembled banks, where individuals kept up their records. In the event of offer of any of the things, the record of the proprietor would be credited and the record of the purchaser would be charged. It merits referencing that Adolf Hitler additionally utilized bargain framework to gather cash for subsidizing the war. He was occupied with deal exchanging with Greece, Sweden and Russia. Post World War II, the individuals of Germany also turned to bargaining, as the German money had lost its worth. Trade framework has been being used all through the world for quite a long time. The creation of cash didn't bring about the finish of bargaining administrations. Here and there, money related emergencies energized the restoration of the deal framework, and the present downturn has by and by set a phase for its rebound. Despite the fact that cash is there for exchanging and for business, bargain framework despite everything exists and has gotten progressively solid and sorted out. ly have, however don't need. This kind of exchanging should be possible through trade markets and online sell-offs.

The Making of Indonesia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Making of Indonesia - Research Paper Example The realities and legends about Indonesia, a Southeast Asian nation, make it an exceptionally unpredictable topic with its immeasurably differed and dynamic history, legislative issues and social structure. Its worldwide picture, nonetheless, to a limited degree has been characterized by Oriental speculations that in part speak to its actual political, social, verifiable, strict and national angles. The President of the United States enunciated his perspectives, while tending to the understudies of the University of Indonesia: â€Å"The countries of Southeast Asia must reserve the option to decide their own fate, and the United States will unequivocally bolster that right. Be that as it may, the individuals of Southeast Asia must reserve the option to decide their own predetermination as well.† (Obama 2010) The ideas of ‘Orientalism’ and ‘othering’ couldn't have been clarified in better words. The locale of Southeast Asia should have basic issues; and this sort of land cartography speaks to the attitude of the Western countries. The expression, ‘the option to decide their own destiny’ has significant repercussions of hundreds of years of expansionism and government of Southeast Asian nations. This chronicled certainty has so arendered the idea of Orientalism all things considered. As the legacy of Indonesia is differing and unselfish; along these lines, it was normal to disregard certain realities about Indonesia while examining and breaking down its current political, strict and social structures. Islam, being the predominant religion in this nation brings worries up in the West that craving it to turn into a mainstream nation, to its greatest advantage.

Feminism in Macbeth

â€Å"Does Lady Macbeth Act Against the Stereotypes? † Why Lady Macbeth ought to seem powerless when Macbeth is the one to fault for being liable? Women's liberation and the breaking of certain generalizations are the significant topics in Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, as indicated fundamentally through the character of Lady Macbeth. From the start she is appeared as a bold lady who is against the generalizations and attempts to get to some male attributes by constraining Macbeth to execute King Duncan, yet she dithers in slaughtering him herself, which uncovers her intrinsic shortcoming as a woman.After the demise of Duncan, she feels a solid blame over the homicide of her husband’s casualties which makes her wiped out and she gets maniacal. Finally, she uncovers her second rate nature as a lady by ending it all which is a proof of her shortcoming and the disappointment of acting against her temperament. Woman Macbeth’s exertion to get to male characterist ics bombs directly after she persuades her better half to submit murder and her sentiment of blame leads her to inevitably end it all, which demonstrates the generalization and woman's rights in the play Macbeth.In this play, one of the significant characters, Lady Macbeth, acts against her tendency as a lady to accept male attributes, so as to turn into the sovereign. At the point when she gets a letter from Macbeth that says he is eager to execute King Duncan, she converses with the spirits in her brain and says: â€Å"Unsex me here/and fill me from the crown to the toe/top loaded with direst remorselessness! † (1. 5. 46-49). Actually she needs the spirits to strip her of her female qualities, make her solid, and let her carry out a wrongdoing without thinking twice about it in the future.With these dim considerations that she has in her brain, she despite everything attempts to act overall quite merciful in people in general, so no one can understand what plans they have. Macbeth additionally likes her to go about as such and he believes that â€Å"False face must conceal what the bogus heart doth know. † (1. 7. 92). He reveals to Lady Macbeth that the face should shroud what the â€Å"false heart† has inside, on the grounds that he knows about Lady Macbeth’s character and he calls attention to it by advising her: â€Å"Bring forward men-youngsters just/for thy unfaltering fortitude ought to compose† (1. 7. 0-81) which shows that he trusts Lady Macbeth doesn't have a legitimate activity as a lady and she just ought to have â€Å"men-children†, which means young men. Her exertion towards having the characteristics of the contrary sexual orientation causes her to do what a lady would not typically do; it encourages her to design a murder and be its explanation. After the stereotype’s been broken, the possibility of ladies being feeble and flimsy comes up through the character of Lady Macbeth by demonstrating he r powerlessness to execute King Duncan and the solid sentiment of blame over the killings which she assists with occurring, and makes her frantic afterward.The second Macbeth goes to her after he kills Duncan, and appears to be remorseful of what he did, Lady Macbeth lets him know: â€Å"Had [Duncan] not looked like/My dad as he dozed, I had done’t† (2. 2. 16-17). She says she couldn't slaughter Duncan herself since he helped her to remember her dad. Consequently her words express the compelling feelings that are still inside her, and are against what she needed to turn into. Directly starting there, she feels the lament. In any event, when she is disclosing to Macbeth that â€Å"A little water frees us from this deed† (2. 2. 85), she feels remorseful about the blood on her hands.She has â€Å"hand of Macbeth’s colors† yet she feels â€Å"shame to wear a heart so white. † (2. 2. 82-83). Sooner or later, the sentiment of being liable causes h er distraught and she starts to feel blood all over her hands, yet they were spotless. In any event, when Gentlewoman carries a specialist to see her, she speaks unknowingly about the passing of Banquo and the way that â€Å"banquo’s covered;/he can't come out on’s grave† (5. 1. 58-59) yet she despite everything feels â€Å"Yet [there] is a spot† (5. 1. 29) of blood. What's more, she additionally feels there â€Å"is the smell of blood still/All the scents of Arabia won't improve [her] little hand† (5. . 46-47). The impacts of relapse and shamefaced cause her to feel uncertain and frantic which give her shortcoming and temperamental character. On the off chance that she could prevail to have men characteristics, she wouldn’t be enduring once she was blameworthy over the wrongdoing. Ultimately, the disappointment of a lady who attempts to break the generalization is appeared by Lady Macbeth’s self destruction. At the point when the spe cialist ingests the disorder and frenzy of Lady Macbeth, he cautions Gentlewoman about her circumstance and advises her to â€Å"look after her/expel from her the methods for all disturbances/and still keep eyes upon her† (5. . 70-72). This is an anticipating that clarifies the reason for Lady Macbeth’s demise later in the play when Seyton goes to Macbeth and says â€Å"The sovereign, my master, is dead. † (5. 5. 16). That is the second when Macbeth understands that her significant other had ended it all and soon he says: She ought to have passed on in the future/There would possess been an energy for such a word/Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow/Creeps in this frivolous pace from everyday/To the last syllable of recorded time. And every one of our yesterdays have lit idiots/The best approach to dusty demise. Out, out, brief flame. /Life’s yet a mobile shadow, a poor player/That swaggers and frets his hour upon the stage,â /And then is heard no more. It is a story/Told by a bonehead, brimming with sound and fierceness,/Signifying nothing. (5. 5. 16-27) Macbeth’s discourse is an impression of his affection for Lady Macbeth and he sees the life is only a story told â€Å"by an idiot†, after Lady Macbeth’s gone. The demise of Lady Macbeth makes his life good for nothing and hopeless.After making a decent attempt for getting the force, abruptly it’s all gone. Picking self destruction for closure Lady Macbeth’s job shows the woman's rights unmistakably, in light of the fact that self destruction has consistently been considered as the activity of someone who is feeble and unfit to deal with the issues that she/he has. In this play, despite the fact that Macbeth carries out the wrongdoing, it’s Lady Macbeth who ends it all and it is a demonstrate of the generalization that ladies are frail, enthusiastic and delicate, both truly and emotionally.Accordingly, In Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth , women's liberation and breaking the generalizations can be considered as the significant topic which is reflected by the character of Lady Macbeth through the play. First she is appeared as a resilient lady and someone who doesn’t trust in generalizations and the thoughts that lady are more vulnerable and delicate, and she attempts to act against her mediocre nature as a lady as she needs the spirits to â€Å"unsex† her. In the other hand, she shows her enthusiastic soul by faltering in executing Duncan and once she understands that she is the significant reasons of the considerable number of murders, she becomes ill and goes mad.The sentiment of being blameworthy and having hands inundated of blood causes her to end it all and end the torment. Clearly Macbeth feels remorseful too however he doesn't ended it all which causes him to appear to be solid and incredible. Since self destruction is continually being known as an issue of shortcoming, giving Lady Macbeth†™s character an end by a self destruction is a solid confirmation of the generalization and women's liberation in this play. Macbeth is the individual who feels remorseful from the main second, so for what reason is Lady Macbeth the person who ought to seem delicate and powerless toward the end?

This is about weapons of mass destruction including anthrax etc...

This is about weapons of mass devastation including Bacillus anthracis and so on... Weapons of Mass DestructionChemical and Biological Warfare, utilization of unsafe or fatal substance or organic specialists as weapons of war. These specialists can slaughter numerous individuals and are viewed as weapons of mass demolition. Synthetic weapons are comprised of harmful substance mixes, while organic weapons are living microorganisms. Poison weapons contain harmful synthetic results of living beings and are at times arranged independently. Substance and natural weapons can cause injury in a few different ways. Most reason injury or passing when breathed in, and some reason injury through contact with skin or through ingestion of polluted food.A concoction or natural assault as a rule includes scattering specialists into the air. This should be possible in different manners, for example, discharging cannons shells that burst in midair, or utilizing planes to shower the operators over a zone. Whenever discharged outside, these kinds of weapons can be influenced by climate conditions. Downpour would diminish the adequacy of the specialists, and wind may spread them in startling directions.Major Tá » ± Ä Ã¡ » ©c Phang was presented to dioxin-cont...In the twentieth century, synthetic compounds were utilized broadly as war zone weapons just in World War I and the Iran-Iraq War. The arrival of the nerve specialist sarin in a Tokyo tram in 1995 was an uncommon fear monger substance assault. The mailing of Bacillus anthracis microbes to government and news media workplaces in the United States in 2001 was an uncommon psychological oppressor organic attack.The 1972 Biological Weapons Convention and the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention are the latest universal understandings precluding these kinds of weapons. Both have been marked by numerous nations. By and by, experts fight that following the Iran-Iraq War, more nations started to covertly create synthetic and natural weapons, and the risk of their utilization has gotten more noteworthy. Iraq specifica lly has been blamed for accumulating such weapons, and Iraqi protection from United Nations (UN) weapons examinations in...

A Few Great Topic Ideas for Your School Research Papers

A Few Great Topic Ideas for Your School Research PapersSchool research papers should have a line or two on religion, culture, politics, and perhaps even the current happenings in the society. It is a useful tool for teaching students about current events and trends that affect the society, including current educational issues such as school budgeting, teacher salaries, and school resources.Here are some of the topics and factors to consider when putting together your school research papers. While it's not necessary to list all the issues, the topics you pick should be relevant to the whole school, not just the school's curriculum. It should be thought-provoking and enlightening as well as informative.The recession may mean a decline in the country's or region's economy. It also means that schools are having a difficult time funding themselves. Perhaps you will consider adding a school research paper topic on the rise of private industry. Private industry is starting to take hold of e ducation and this can mean big changes in the school setting, especially because of its adverse impact on the whole society.Current status of sex education in schools could also be a good topic for a school research paper. Nowadays, more schools are opting for teaching children about contraception. Many people consider this a good decision.Some parents believe their children shouldn't be exposed to what they read. This means students should be taught from an early age that reading can sometimes help them avoid certain behaviors. They also believe children should be exposed to TV programs and songs for a few years before they start thinking about drugs. While these issues could be very controversial, they are no less important.Aside from the school itself, some parents may have some concerns about certain topics being used by the school. On the other hand, others believe that topics in a school research paper should not only be applicable in a school environment. Some parents want th eir children to learn about some topics, such as health and food safety, but other parents want their children to be exposed to topics that can lead to controversy. There is a huge variety of topics that can be taught.Before putting together school research papers, it's important to think of how you can discuss the subjects with students, especially the ones who don't understand. Though most students can grasp the information easily, there may be subjects that they have a hard time grasping. You can give examples in your research papers so students can see the relevance. They will certainly thank you for it.

Chinatown Polanski’s Definitive Noir Critique - Literature Essay Samples

Film noir frequently explores the extremes of the American character, illuminating its dark and treacherous capabilities but also its capacity for decency and truth. Although many critics agree that the quintessential period for noirs occurred during the 1940’s and 1950’s, Roman Polanski’s 1974 film Chinatown re-invokes the tradition, functioning â€Å"both as a homage to and a critique of classic noirs† (Graydon 41). Like Raymond Chandler before him, Polanski utilizes the rapidly expanding Los Angeles climate to play out his vision of the ultimate noir: by employing the tradition of the justice-seeking detective who must navigate through the corrupt city and past the femme fatale’s dishonest advances, Polanski highlights the brutality of noir while still providing a modern take on the classic genre.Like so many of the 1940’s and 1950’s film noirs which were set in either Los Angeles, New York, or San Francisco, Chinatown takes place in L.A. in 1937. The city of Los Angeles itself has been an integral component of the genre, especially to the works of Chandler whose detective Phillip Marlowe can often be found on the hunt throughout various parts of the town (Hausladen 49). The urban sprawl has even been described as a â€Å"labyrinth† by author Nicholas Christopher, and as a â€Å"key to entering the psychological and aesthetic framework of the film noir† (Hausladen 48). Polanski takes these concepts to the extreme in Chinatown as his protagonist Jake Gittes is in both a psychological and a physical maze during his investigation of Hollis Mulwray’s death. After Mr. Mulwray’s death, Gittes does some night sleuthing down by the city’s reservoirs, hopping a chain link fence and searching the inside premises for clues. Polanski’s camera captures Gittes’ face behind the fence multiple times during this scene, as the images suggest that the detective’s si ghts and abilities are somewhat limited due to the vast and bare landscape. As Gittes walks through the empty reservoir, his character is often isolated on frame along with the long open channels which appear to be a physical maze—these channels only lead him to more twists and turns, just before they suddenly fill with water to baffle Gittes as he investigates the homicide cases of the victims who have ironically drowned in the middle of a desert drought. The city of L.A. has not only been transformed into both a figurative and literal labyrinth by Polanski, but also â€Å"a city and culture marked by ambiguity, trying to find its identity† (Hausladen 49). The concept of uncertainty is a significant one to Chinatown, as both the detective and the audience often find themselves disoriented throughout the narrative. The history of L.A., its lack of an identity, and the sense of a lingering ‘past’ all combine within the film to contaminate the char acters (Cordaiy 121). The Sydney-based author Hunter Cordaiy explains that â€Å"this sense of ‘past’ is essential to all noir stories (one of the most famous examples is Out of the Past [Jacques Tourner, 1947])† (121). In Polanski’s Chinatown, the past is an invisible, yet felt presence throughout the film: Gittes has had a past incident in L.A.’s Chinatown, and although Evelyn Mulwray inquires as to whether or not a woman Gittes had once loved died there, the absolute truth is never revealed to either her or the audience; Evelyn herself has a horrifying past which she can not escape, being raped by her father Noah Cross at 14 and giving birth to his child which she now must hide and protect; Evelyn’s father Noah Cross and the murdered Hollis Mulwray were once joint owners of the water and electric supply of L.A., and their past connections and history are the driving forces for Gittes’ investigation. With all of Chinatown’s central figures, â€Å"there is a sense that no character will ever ‘escape’ their history or what the city has done to them (Cordaiy 121).While Polanski invokes the tradition of the Los Angeles setting and the ‘sense of past’ to pay homage to the classic noirs, he also primarily does so by having his story revolve around a detective. The screenwriter Robert Towne, who collaborated with Polanski for the script, even admitted that he began the writing process â€Å"with the Philip Marlowe prototype†¦a tarnished knight† (Hausladen 57). But unlike Marlowe and the other detectives of the 1940’s and 1950’s who nearly always appeared to be one-step ahead of the villains while simultaneously being in control of all peripheral situations, Gittes is oblivious to many of his surroundings and the connections between people and events—â€Å"thus, it is a restrained characterization of the old Sam Spade-Philip Marlowe traditionâ₠¬  (Gehring 19). Although Gittes both lives alone and was a past member of the police force like most noir detectives, his character’s abilities to perceive danger and to fend-off those violent threats appear to be significantly weaker than the typical noir detective. In a scene where Polanski makes his cameo, Gittes is apprehended by Polanski’s character â€Å"Man with Knife† and another henchman. Unlike the classic detective who would either overcome the villain’s goons or take the beating (but bare no physical scars afterwards), Polanski’s â€Å"Man with Knife† gruesomely slices a giant slit in Gittes’ left nostril, leaving him vulnerable and bleeding profusely. Throughout the next half of the film, Gittes is forced to sport an over-sized white bandage on his face, now becoming the butt of the jokes rather than displaying the detectives’ normal quick-witted charm. Not only does Gittes appe ar physically weak while wearing the white bandage, but Polanski also strips the detective of his physically masculine and dominate attributes all together. The classical noir detectives dress in scruffy clothing and live in small apartments that represent their independence from both the society and the law (Cordaiy 120); they also tend to have little money and are forced to either exploit clients or take any type of case to secure some capital. Gittes is depicted as exploiting his clients when he sells photos of the supposedly cheating Hollis Mulwray to the local papers, yet â€Å"(he) is immaculately dressed and has a detective agency with a secretary and two operatives† (Cordaiy 120). Instead of appearing tough and independent, Gittes appears sleek, refined, and dependent on his co-workers as he tells Ida Sessions, (the impersonating Evelyn Mulwray), that he is unable to hear her case privately or without the help of his two associates. While Chinatown destroys the no tion of the omniscient detective (Cordaiy 122), it also re-imagines and recasts the role of the femme fatale. The typical femme fatales appear to be figures of pure malevolence—lying, cheating, and killing their way to the top in pursuit of a position of wealth and power. Phyllis Dietrichson in Double Indemnity is perhaps the classic example, but Polanski’s femme fatale is hardly comparable to her in any light. The actions of the classic femme fatale are often prompted by a painful past or an unhealthy relationship with an abusive lover—(Kathie Moffat’s relationship with Whit Sterling in Out of the Past is a prime illustration of this); conceivably, an agonizing past is one of the only things that Polanski’s Evelyn Mulwray has in common with these femmes. Polanski again takes a noir concept to the extreme, using the painful past of the incestuous rape perpetrated by Evelyn’s father to motivate her actions. Not only have these past exper iences instilled psychological damage within Evelyn like so many of the other classic femme fatales, but it has also produced a tangible manifestation of this pain—a child that is both Evelyn’s daughter and sister. Polanski’s film sticks to the tradition of the detective becoming romantically and sexually involved with the femme fatale, but unlike the convention, Evelyn Mulwray does not use the detective’s sexual lust or desires against him. While Phyllis Dietrichson uses sex to seduce and persuade Walter Neff into killing her husband in Double Indemnity, Evelyn Mulwray’s character actually likes Gittes, seeing him as an unfortunate bystander caught-up in her tragic story. Evelyn’s past prompts her to conceal the truth from Gittes, but through her perspective, she sees this as doing him a favor, saying: â€Å"You think you know what you’re dealing with, Mr. Gittes, but you don’t.† Although the detective G ittes is involved in a plot way beyond his recognition, he still pursues in attempting to aid the psychologically wounded Evelyn who functions both as Chinatown’s femme fatale and good girl. In classic noir, the femme fatale must be either apprehended or eliminated, while the good girl must be protected in order to restore balance at the end of the film; but seeing as Evelyn functions as both the femme fatale and the good girl who Gittes attempts to help rescue from her psychotic father, the choice must be made by the story’s conclusion as to whether she will escape or not. The original draft of the script had Evelyn getting away, but Polanski saw to it that it was revised with Evelyn’s tragic death, which he felt would illuminate the depravity of human behavior, commenting: â€Å"When people leave the theatre, they shouldn’t be allowed to think that everything is all right with the world. It isn’t—and very little in life has a nice endi ng† (Gehring 19). Although the good girl and the detective do not escape from the struggle in Chinatown alive or physically and psychologically unscathed, the piece as a whole can be seen as an homage to the classic noirs of the 1940’s and 1950’s. Polanski embraces the form and elements of the noir narrative, from the characters to the landscape on which the drama unfolds, yet he does so under his own terms. Chinatown is filled with ambiguity from the very beginning to the final words of the film, and Polanski re-envisions the classic noir genre without taking anything from it. Instead of the viewer watching the omniscient detective navigate through the corrupted culture and landscape, it is instead â€Å"the audience who must find a way through the maze of plot and deception in order to arrive at the truth† (Cordaiy 120). Works CitedCordaiy, Hunter through a lens, darkly: teaching CHINATOWN. Screen Education 54 (2009): 119-124. Academic Search Comple te. EBSCO. Web. 18 Nov. 2009.Gehring, Wes D. Cinemas Dark Side. USA Today Magazine Nov. 2007: 19. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 18 Nov. 2009.Graydon, Danny. The Rough Guide to Film Noir. London: Rough Guides Ltd, 2007. Print.Hausladen, Gary J., and Paul F. Starrs L.A. Noir. Journal of Cultural Geography 23.1 (2005): 43-69. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 18 Nov. 2009.

Differences Between Semantics and General Semantics

General semantics is a discipline and/or methodology intended to improve the ways people interact with their environment and with one another, especially through training in the critical use of words and other symbols. The term general semantics was  introduced by Alfred Korzybski in the book  Science and Sanity  (1933). In his Handbook of Semiotics (1995),  Winfried Nà ¶th observes that General Semantics is based on the assumption that historical languages are only inadequate tools for the cognition of reality, are misleading in verbal communication, and may have negative effects on our nervous systems. Semantics vs. General Semantics According to Kodish and Kodish General semantics provides a general theory of evaluation. We can consider what we mean when we refer to this system by comparing it with semantics as people usually use the term. Semantics involves the study of language meanings. For example, when were interested in the word unicorn, what dictionaries say it means and its history of meanings, and what it might refer to, we are involved in semantics. General semantics involves such language concerns, but also involves much broader issues. Using general semantics, were concerned with understanding how we evaluate, with the inner life of each individual, with how each of us experiences and makes sense of our experiences, with how we use language and how language uses us. While were interested in what the word unicorn refers to and how a dictionary might define it, we have more interest in the person using the word, with the kind of evaluating that might lead people to look for unicorns in their back yards. Do they think that they have found some? Do they re-evaluate their search when they dont find any? Do they investigate how they came to be looking for unicorns? How are they experiencing the search? How do they talk about it? How are they experiencing the process of evaluating what has happened? General semantics involves an interrelated set of elements, which, taken together, can help us answer these and similar questions. (Susan Presby Kodish and Bruce I. Kodish, Drive Yourself Sane: Using the Uncommon Sense of General Semantics, 2nd ed. Extensional Publishing, 2001) Korzybski on General Semantics General Semantics turned out to be an empirical natural science of non-elementalistic evaluation, which takes into account the living individual, not divorcing him from his reactions altogether, nor from his neuro-linguistic and neuro-semantic environments, but allocating him in a plenum of some values, no matter what (Alfred Korzybski, preface to the third edition of Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics, 1947).Alfred Korzybski (1879-1950), the founder of general semantics, maintained that the structural assumptions implicit in language are of necessity reflected in behavior. . . . Korzybski believed that if, through general semantics, people generally could be trained in the orientations of science in the handling of all their problems (instead of just some of them), many social and personal problems now deemed to be insoluble would prove to be soluble. There is a messianic flavor to Korzybskis writings--a fact which led to the dismis sal of his views in some academic circles. (S.I. Hayakawa, The Use and Misuse of Language. Harper Row, 1962)

Hate Crimes on the Rise in USA - 780 Words

Hate Crimes in the United States In many cities throughout the United States, hate crimes are on the rise. A hate crime is a traditional offense like murder, arson, or vandalism with an added element of bias. For the purposes of collecting statistics, Congress has defined a hate crime as a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offenders bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin or sexual orientation (FBI, 2012). Hate crimes have increased as the national conversation has grown less tolerant. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that hate crimes against Latinos, Muslims, and homosexuals have seemingly increased in recent years. However, whether hate crimes are actually on the rise is something that is debated; the upswing in reported hate crimes may be due to an actual increase in crime rates, but it could also be due to an increase in reporting. There is no single person that commits hate crimes; they can be committed by a person of any race, sexual orientation, or cultural background. However, there is a typical individual who commits a hate crime, and those individuals come from majority groups. However, Of the 6,934 identified hate crime offenders, the majority were white (4,317, or 62.3%); 1,286 (18.5%) were black, 61 (0.9%) were American Indian or Alaskan Native, 93 (1.3%) were Asian or Pacific Islander, 741 (10.7%) were of unknown race, and the remaining 436 (6.3%) were of other races or multipleShow MoreRelatedIslam And Muslim Will Be Used Interchangeably857 Words   |  4 Pagescorrelations between American anti-Muslim hate crimes and global terrorist attacks. The thought was that because so many places were being attacked, American people would be more scared of Muslim peoples and commit more hate crimes. However there was no remarkable correlation, so we began to think of the rises and falls in American anti-Musli m hate crimes differently. In the year’s pre September 11, 2001, (specifically 1996-2000) Anti-Muslim hate crimes in the USA existed in a small percentage relativeRead MoreThe Symbolic Interactionalism Theory Of Hate Crime1347 Words   |  6 PagesHate crimes are difficult to fathom, primarily because they involve the unprovoked physical attacking and, sometimes, murder of people based on race and ethnicity. A more formal definition of hate crimes is presented by Shepard (2017, p. 285). As he writes, â€Å"a hate crime is a criminal act that is motivated by extreme prejudice,† This is a very good, concise and accurate definition, nevertheless, hate crimes are not the outcome of unimaginable heights of discrimination. Most people have prejudicesRead MoreAmerican Middle Eastern Minority915 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome publicly recognizable figures, working in the business, political, entertainment, and media sectors as well as the U.S. military. Among these figures are General John Abizaid, Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, actress Shannon Elizabeth, Miss USA Pageant Rima Fakih, and political and social activist Ralph Nader. Majority of Middle Eastern Americans are of Arab descent although there is a sizable population of Iranian Americans. It is estimated that at least 1.7 Americans are of Arab descentRead MoreThe Problem Of Hate Crimes1023 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Over the past decade school violence has been on the rise. School violence has always existed in some form or another, whether it is a fight out on the playground or a stabbing in the parking lot. However nothing got the nation s attentions like on April 20, 1999, Columbine school shooting. Ever since that day the nation wants to know what to do to protect the kids in this country. Violence motivated by a bias against victims’ characteristics which include race, religion, ethnic backgroundRead MoreThe Effects Of Religious Stereotyping And Prejudice On Teens1084 Words   |  5 Pagesstereotypes that cause negative perceptions toward minority religious groups. Every day, religious groups across America experience some form of discrimination because of these stereotypes about their beliefs. Hate crimes and discrimination are on the rise; there have been 31% more hate crimes in 2017 than at this time last year. Teenagers in our society are victims of false religious stereotypes, but so are those who accept and perpetrate these stereotypes. Historically in the United States, stereotypingRead MoreAmericas Negative Challenges Essay629 Words   |  3 Pagesalternative to a healthy home cooked meal that Americans are rapidly becoming famous for. Further, fast food restaurants have also become the large cause of another adverse trend in America, obesity. While obesity has leveled off in the past year, USA Today reports 34.9% of Americans were obese in 2012, meaning thirty five pounds over the target weight for their height. Of these numbers, middle-aged African-American women ranked the highest with over 50% followed closely by Hispanics and CaucasiansRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Daily Lives1540 Words   |  7 Pagesserious threats. Since then essential services in most of the countries have operated via the ICT platform, attacks are prone to happen since there is a loophole of threat creation. Introduction What is cybercrime? Generally cybercrime refers to crime that is conducted via the internet portal or with the use of another computer network. Criminal activities that may be categorized as cybercrime may include, hacking, fraud, Credit card account theft among others. The American Department of JusticeRead MoreThe Prevention Of Violence And Discrimination Based On Sexual Orientation And Gender Identity1713 Words   |  7 Pagestheir choices. However that is not the case as many countries have culturally rooted prejudices within themselves which often so leaks into their judicial system, allowing the systematic oppression of the LGBT, leading to violence in the form of hate crimes and even death. The GA3 committee, however, will be dealing with the prevention of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The topic is multi-dimensional in terms of aspects which ranges from deeply rooted prejudiceRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals within society, and corporate institutions such as schools, the work force and the government, all of which we have seen occur in today’s â€Å"accepting† society. I believe that racial discrimination is incredibly prevalent within our society (the USA) today. By proof of contradiction, I intend to show the institutionalized racism and inequalities of minorities that are embedded within society by using the concept of a racial democracy. The phrase â€Å"Racial Democracy† simply denotes the notion ofRead MoreEssay on Nothing Like It in the World by Stephen E. Ambrose1210 Words   |  5 Pageswith wars, and terrorism. Poor race relation has taken new forms, such as hate crimes. In America, there are various forms of crimes directed to individuals based on their ethnicity or race. For example, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) reported that hate crimes against black, whites, and Hispanics, has been on the rise since 2005 (Yeng 287). However, the Hispanics in America has faced escalated race based crimes, followed by the Black Americans. Again, Bucerius and Tonry explain that Europe

To What Extent Did World War Two Help The United States Of...

The Great Depression To what extent did World War Two help the United States of America recover from the effects of the Great Depression? Nirbhay Bondili Historical investigation Mr. Lissina May, 1, 2017 Question: To what extent did World War Two help the United States of America recover from the effects of the Great Depression? Evaluation of sources Source 1: Steindl, Frank G. What Ended the Great Depression? It Was Not World War II. Independent Review 12, no. 2 (2007). Frank G. Steindl is a Regents Professor of Economics Emeritus at Oklahoma State University. He focused on the theory made by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz of how monetary spending helped reduce the unemployment rate of the great†¦show more content†¦Causes of the Great Depression Throughout the 1920’s the Us economy expanded rapidly and it more than doubled its wealth between 1920 and 1929. Investing in stock had gained popularity all the way from millionaires to janitors. This gained attraction also caused the stock market to expand rapidly. By 1929 production and consumption goods decreased as unemployment decreased. This trend made stock investors very concerned and nervous which made them start to sell their overpriced shares on the market. On October 29 1929 A.K.A Black Thursday over 12.9 million shares were traded that day which resulted in the stock market crashing. Thousands of millions of share which were highly inflated, now turned into worthless stocks . This crash caused many business to slow down production and fire many workers. American banks also played a role in this as a result of a banking crisis as told by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz. They argue that due to a result of a banking crisis in where american citizens were holding on to more money than the federal reserve could supply causing lower consumerism and lower production and employment. The federal reserve lost about 35% of monetary contraction which resulting in a 33% deflation in america’s goods. According to the Monetarist view the federal reserve did not lower interest rate or raise the monetary base for many large banks causing them to fall World war 2 America had to enter the warShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression And Its Effects On America2001 Words   |  9 PagesThe Great Depression was an incredibly dull time in the historical backdrop of the United States, impacting all the financial assets of the American lifestyle. The Great Depression shattered the financial status of the United States. President Roosevelt has been known for sparing the U.S out of the financial turmoil it found itself in from the Great Depression. The causative components of the Great Depression are still up for debate by many students of history and economics. For some individualsRead MoreSixteen Most Significant Events in U.S. History between 1789 to 19756920 Words   |  28 Pages After a review of United States history from 1789 to 1975, I have identified what I believe are the sixteen most significant events of that time period. The attached sheet identifies the events and places them in brackets by time period. The following discussion provides my reasoning for selecting each of the events and my opinion as to their relative importance in contrast to each other. Finally, I have concluded that of the sixteen events, the Civil War had the most significantRead MoreJohn D. Rockefeller as a Robber Baron Essay3605 Words   |  15 PagesRockefeller as a Robber Baron A robber baron was someone who employed any means necessary to enrich themselves at the expense of their competitors. Did John D. Rockefeller fall into that category or was he one of the captains of industry, whose shrewd and innovative leadership brought order out of industrial chaos and generated great fortunes that enriched the public welfare through the workings of various philanthropic agencies that these leaders established? In the early 1860s RockefellerRead MoreCommunism And Its Effects On America s Freedom And Government From Communist Power2178 Words   |  9 Pages1950’s, Communism was a major fear that Democratic nations such as America were afraid of because of its radical ideas. The actions taken due to the Red Scare and the rise of McCarthyism were necessary and completely justified to protect America’s freedom and government from Communist power. With an increase of Communistic nations invading other countries and forcing their ideas upon them there wa s an uproar of fear in the United States. The Domino Theory was a legitimate fear of if one nation fallingRead MoreHerbert Hoover4987 Words   |  20 PagesHerbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874. He was the thirty first president of the United States. Hoovers Term for President was from 1929 to 1933. He was a world-wide known mining engineer and humanitarian administrator. • As the United States Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s under Presidents Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge, he promoted economic modernization. In the presidential election of 1928, Hoover easily won the Republican Nomination. The nation was prosperousRead More Comparison of the Presentation of the Characters Jay Gatsby and Dick Diver from The Great Gatsby5279 Words   |  22 PagesComparison of the Presentation of the Characters Jay Gatsby and Dick Diver from The Great Gatsby   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  F. Scott Fitzgerald is known as a writer who chronicled his times. This work has been critically acclaimed for portraying the sentiments of the American people during the 1920s and 1930s. ‘The Great Gatsby’ was written in 1924, whilst the Fitzgeralds were staying on the French Riviera, and ‘Tender is the Night’ was written nearly ten years later, is set on, among other places, the Riviera.Read MoreThe Creation Of European Union Was One Of The 20Th Centuries3119 Words   |  13 Pagesaccomplishments. So great that it won the noble peace prize in 2012 for â€Å"over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe.† What was once a continent torn apart by war, is now a model for peace for the world. Over a 70 year period, Germany and France in particular had fought three wars. However, today war between those countries, or any in the European Economic Area, is clo se to unthinkable. With all the good that has come from the EuropeanRead More CUBA: The Great Journey in Economic Development on the United State’s Doorstep5530 Words   |  23 Pages The Great Journey in Economic Development on the United State’s Doorstep Introduction A discussion of Cuba and the occurrences within the country over the last century is often surrounded by probing analysis as to the extent to which the Revolution of 1959 actually served as a change from past regimes. It is ignorant to evaluate the revolution in a vacuum, because past events that created the climate where such a change could take place. Yet it is also immature to state thatRead MoreThe Battle Of The Bulge3845 Words   |  16 PagesBattle of the Bulge The Battle of the Bulge started in the winter December 16th 1944 – 1945 towards the end of World War II. It was the last major Nazi attack against the Allies in World War II. The Battle of the Bulge was the last chance effort by Hitler to split the alliance between Britain, France and America in two. Adolf Hitler believed that the western sector of Europe was weak in addition, if he attacked with a successful defeat, it would break up the alliance. Hitler ordered a majorRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 PagesUSA 1919-1941 Topic two – conflict in the pacific Topic three – Douglas MacArthur Topic Four – World War I TOPIC ONE – USA 1919-1941 USA 1920’S * the radio age * felt like istory had turned a corner and never going back * stock market * black Thursday November 24 1929 * the jazz age * a speakeasyyyyyyy How significant were the Republican policies in causing the great depression? The significance of the republic policies were great, they brought a lot of

Analysis Of Adaptation Of The Military - 1111 Words

Adaptation in the military, especially during wartime, is a known need. The adage â€Å"no plan survives first contact† was not created because it sounds cool. It is an ominous warning that at some point while executing your plan, you will be faced with unanticipated and unplanned for situations to which you will have to adapt. Adaptation is a skill that must be attained, yet is very difficult to learn and even more difficult to achieve effectively. Every military organization, regardless of nationality, location, posture, etc., will be required to adapt and their ability to do so effectively may very well decide their success. Adaptation, by its very definition, requires something to change, to be altered or presented in another form. In order to have change, you must have something to change â€Å"from†, a normalcy, a standard or regular pattern, or as the military calls it, a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP’s). Tactically speaking, the use of SOP’s in the development of military organizations is what permits these organizations to develop an effective fighting force. The more knowledgeable and proficient an organization is of executing their SOP’s, the more tactically proficient they become. Through constant and persistent training in a benign environment, each person of the organization learns and understands their roles and responsibilities within the organization. Continued training leads to continued improvement and ultimately to mastery of theirShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The United States And Agriculture1301 Words   |  6 Pages Security The essential element needed for crops is water; used in agricultural development to flood the land and prep the soil. Water usage is an ongoing process for the United States Department of Agriculture Services and the future adaptation in climate change. As it is integrated with security by keeping America s farmers and ranchers in business, as they face the uncertainties of weather and markets. This equilibrium of safety and risk must be maintained, in order to provide stability and strengthRead MoreLessons Encountered : Learning From The Long War Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe National Defense University’s, Lessons Encountered: Learning from the Long War, provides a critical analysis from a strategic perspective on the wars in Iraq in Afghanistan. The study concluded that, â€Å"Neither national-level leaders nor field commanders fully understood the operational environment.† Indeed, Secretary Robert Gates stated, â€Å"our prospects in both countries were grimmer than perceived; our initial objectives were unrealistic†¦ [and] our knowledge and our intelligence were woefullyRead MoreGlobal market entry strategies are complex requiring consideration of many factors (Chen Mujtaba,700 Words   |  3 Pagesmarket entry modes (Chen Mujtaba, 2007, p. 322). In, â€Å"Competitive Market Choice Strategies in Multinational Marketing† the authors, Igal Ayal and Jehiel Zif borrow military terminology to classify alternative strategies and they also compare the areas of strategic decision marketing to the major components of the strategies of military battleground. They begin by giving three operational dimensions to the competitive aspects of market choice: 1. The first dimension is—Market concentration vs. marketRead MoreThe Epic Epics Of Antiquity880 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s social commentary becomes even more dynamic as we now also use visual mediums such as television and movies as ways to convey these stories and they often work in conjunction with literature via adaptations. Perhaps the greatest illustration of this cross market, storytelling are comic book adaptations as seen with the Marvel Cinematic Universe, which spans across not only movies, but has expanded to also include multiple television shows. Last April, Marvel’s years of story building that spreadRead MoreDesigning A Commander ( Cocom ) Theater Campaign Plans1273 Words   |  6 PagesOperational design can be a useful planning technique to develop Combatant Commander (COCOM) theater campaign plans. The utility in the process lies in the method of examining factors across the entire political, military, economic, infrastructure, and inform ation (PMESII) spheres to rapidly build awareness and assess risk. Operational design does present both utilities and handicaps in the development of COCOM theater campaign plans. If done correctly, operational design accurately describes theRead MoreAnalysis Of David Hanson s Carnage And Culture Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pages A sense of personal freedom, superior discipline, matchless weapons, egalitarian camaraderie, individual initiative, constant tactical adaptations, and flexibility, preference for shock battle of heavy infantry— were themselves the murderous dividend of Hellenic culture at large †¦ Yet for the past 2,500 years— even in the Dark Ages, well before the â€Å"Military Revolution,† and not simply as a result of the Renaissance, the European discovery of the Americas, or the Industrial Revolution— there hasRead MoreEvolution Of Spartan Strategy During The Peloponnesian War1150 Words   |  5 Pagesand its relevance despite 2400 years afterwards. This book is not only relevant for military science, but civil society too. However, this book provides broad and comprehensive details for all levels of military war: strategic, operational, and tactical. I will focus my paper to the military sphere, more particularly, to the evolution of Spartan strategy throughout the War. My intention is to do so through analysis of ends, ways, means, and merge them with related risk. The purpose of this paper isRead MoreVeterans Adapting to Civilian Life1226 Words   |  5 PagesThere has been a lot of recent attention in the media concerning veterans adapting to their new lives after military service. The essay probes three articles of various scholars in the field of media writing, nutrition, and psychology, using an analytical method, this essay examines the rhetorical appeals of scholarly reports that identify issues that affect veterans as they transit from military life to civilian life. For the purpose of this paper, three stories are considered: â€Å"War s Aftermath: EasingRead MoreCommunication And Political Behavior : An Organization For Management814 Words   |  4 Pagescovered in this discussion are in regards to communication and political behavior. The author describes the issues of downward communication and organizational politics as it relates to the business sector and personal knowledge. The contents of this analysis derive from the liberty university online library, textbook, audio class presentation, and a scripture with biblical insight and application. COMMUNICATION AND POWER Read MoreMexican Cultural Identity Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesan attempt will be made to explain culture further as well as consider the culture of Mexico by looking at the Mexican physical geography, military conflict history and their impact on the society, weather analysis, civil considerations, and an overview of the Mexican people. One’s identity are the groups he belongs to, whether by birth, achievement or adaptation. Some of the things that are influenced by the groups one belongs to include perceptions, attitudes, values, and beliefs. Examples of primary

Analysing The Business Canvas Model Of Cleancrop Company - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysing The Business Canvas Model Of Cleancrop Company. Answer: Introduction The report helps in analysis of the business model canvas of an organization named Cleancrop that is based in Sydney. The different kind of key relationships between the nine existing blocks has to be analysed in an effective manner as this will help in analysing the different kind of critical success factors. The different kind of critical success factors has to be analysed in such a manner that will help the business in achieving sustainable success. The main aim and purpose of the report is to understand and analyse the different kind of contribution to the downside risk wherein this will help in analysing the changes that will help in understanding the requirements. The changes have to be discussed that would have been done to the business model if it was my business. The structure of the report will include description of the business along with analysis of the key relationships in the nine building blocks. The contribution to downside risk has to be analysed in an effective manner as well. Overview of Cleancrop Company Cleancrop Company is the reliable, refreshing and responsive service provider company that is based in Sydney, Australia. The respective company specialises in different kind of cleaning projects that includes office cleaning, national cleaning, carpet cleaning and strata cleaning ("Commercial Cleaning Australia | Free Quotes | Cleancorp", 2018). Management team of Cleancrop Company The entire company comprises of different individuals who are helpful in taking the entire business ahead. Hamish Macqueen is the managing director of the company wherein there are more other members in the team that includes finance, sales and marketing, operations along with the service supervisor (Bocken et al., 2014). Cleancrop Company is one such companies based in Sydney that provides their clients the best services by cleaning that guarantees the stock will be looking, feeling and smelling brand new in nature. Cleancrop Company helps in analysing that the cleanliness plays an essential role wherein the consumers shopped (Metallo et al., 2018). Cleancrop Company is operating in the service sector wherein it provides different kind of cleaning services to different offices, carpet and industrial and national cleaning as well. The entire Cleancrop company is specializing in different kind of industrial cleaning services that include maintenance of the floors, degreasing along with cleaning the internal roofs as well (Gemes-Castorena Toro, 2015). Products and services offered by Cleancrop Company There are different kind of services offered by Cleancrop Company wherein it focuses on providing different kind of cleaning services to different kind of office, carpet and other industrial cleaning. The main aim of Cleancrop Company is to offer different kind of cleaning services to manage the industrial site and it helps in increasing the efficiency of the company. Cleancrop Company implement different kind of techniques that include training their staffs, implementation of health and safety policies in their schemes that are being offered to the customers (Souto, 2015). Business Model Canvas of Cleancrop Company Key Partner Different kind of producers who sell cleaning products Information Technology Partner Other material suppliers Key Activities Providing cleaning services to different kind of industrial and office cleaning Human Resource Management Customer Support-through different social networks Value Proposition Competitive kind of pricing Delivering different kind of services that will be safe in nature Responsible kind of employees by providing them proper training Proper quality checks Customer Relationships Through different websites Social networks Calling on different service providers to receive a brief idea or initial awareness Frequent kind of real estate brokerage firms or office Customer Segments Different service sectors (local, independent companies) Household and carpet cleaning Retail cleaning Strata cleaning Key Resources Cleaning different kind of products along with office Funding properly for the application for marketing and development Channels Social networks Different kind of IT companies Flyers Cost Structure Cleaning along with additional kind of products up to 25% Marketing costs up to 10% IT costs 16% Wages and salaries as per the interviews Development of the website Service payments to different providers Revenue Streams Cleaning kind of services wherein transaction is up to 75% Different kind of prepaid cards Company fee is dependent on the type and kind of ob along with frequency Key Relationships across nine building blocks There are key relationships between the nine building blocks of the company named Cleancrop Company. The key relationships have been described as follows: Customer segments are the heart of the business model of Cleancrop as the company cannot survive for long without the help of the profitable customers. The respective company focuses more on the mass market wherein it helps in providing services of cleaning to the different industrial, office and national cleaning (Toro-Jarrn, Ponce-Jaramillo Gemes-Castorena, 2016). Secondly, the value proposition is one such reasons wherein the company gains competitive advantage by providing specialised services to them. Cleancrop Company focuses on providing the different services that will helping them in solving customers problems in an effectual manner (Schaltegger, Hansen Ldeke-Freund, 2016). Thirdly, the channels of the company are essential in nature wherein the Cleancrop chooses to communicate and reach the different customers to deliver the value proposition in an effective manner. The main channels of Cleancrop are social networks as this helps them in gaining competitive advantage (Klang, Wallnfer Hacklin, 2014). The relationship with the customers has been maintained in an efficient manner by Cleancrop Company wherein the company will be delivering different kind of services such as providing them with different cleaning services at a discount and a proper service is provided in comparison to the other companies in the market (Joyce Paquin, 2016). The automated services are provided by the company to the customers wherein it helped the company in creating and offering information that will be helpful in understanding their purchase orders. The revenue streams of the company include the different brokerage fees from the different dealers and provide services to the customers in an effective manner. The different key resources include the cleaning different kind of carpets, office and household cleaning that provides the company in analysing the necessities and increase their brand name in the market. The company helps in solving the different issues by helping them in providing solutions and provide supervision of services (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015). The cost structure of Cleancrop is cost and value driven in nature as this helps in providing different kind of costs in the services provided by them. Furthermore, it has been seen that the company includes and implements different kind of services that will help them in fulfilling the expectations of the customers. Identification of critical success factors to achieve sustainable success There are different kind of critical success factors that are required to achieve sustainable success are as follows: Cleancrop needs to increase their market share with the help of the current customers as this will help them in providing more options to the customers and gain competitive advantage (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015) Cleancrop Company needs to analyse the different other requirements and other extra essentials that can be provided by them to the customers as this will help them in becoming more service oriented in nature in the competitive market Cleancrop needs to achieve the excellence through and with the help of process improvement as this will help in understanding the requirements of the customers in an efficient manner Aligning the different kind of incentives as this will help the company in rewarding the employees whose performance has been successful and worthy in nature for increased satisfaction among the employees Contribution to downside risk Downside risk is defined as the estimation of potential of the security as to suffer the decline in the value when the condition in the market will change. Cleancrop Company as a whole need to analyse the conditions of the market and perform their activities effectively as to implement different kind of strategies as this will help them in overcoming the issues effectually. Cleancrop Company needs to manage the downside risk in an effective manner by usage of active and diversification management. Proper diversification can help the company Cleancrop in changing their business conditions as per the requirement of the market. The company needs to plan the time horizon in an appropriate manner as this will help and provide the company different kind of services that will help them in managing the downside risk. Changes required to be done If the business was mine, there can be different minor changes that could have been implemented by me wherein the key channels could have been increased as this would have provided the business much more realistic goals that can be achieved by the company. The key resources would have been increased to a large extent wherein I would have implemented different more products that could have helped the company in succeeding in the entire market in an effectual manner. Furthermore, the segment of the customers could have been changed wherein it could have included the different hostels and other canteens as this would have provided me the advantage in the schools and colleges in an effective manner as well. The revenue streams would have been increased as well while changing the different key resources and products along with implementing more customers in the business canvas model. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that business canvas model is required and it helped the Cleancrop business to succeed in the competitive market. The different techniques have been applied by the company in solving the different issues and downside risk management. However, it was seen that there were few changes that could have been implemented in an effective manner. References Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Carayannis, E. G., Sindakis, S., Walter, C. (2015). Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer,40(1), 85-104. Commercial Cleaning Australia | Free Quotes | Cleancorp. (2018). Cleancorp. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://cleancorp.com/ DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: What it is and what it is not.Long range planning,47(6), 379-389. (DaSilva Trkman, 2014) Foss, N. J., Saebi, T. (2017). Fifteen years of research on business model innovation: how far have we come, and where should we go?.Journal of Management,43(1), 200-227. (Foss Saebi, 2017) Gemes-Castorena, D., Toro, M. A. (2015, August). Methodology for the integration of Business Model Canvas and technological road map. InManagement of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 2015 Portland International Conference on(pp. 41-52). IEEE. Joyce, A., Paquin, R. L. (2016). The triple layered business model canvas: A tool to design more sustainable business models.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, 1474-1486. Klang, D., Wallnfer, M., Hacklin, F. (2014). The business model paradox: A systematic review and exploration of antecedents.International Journal of Management Reviews,16(4), 454-478. Metallo, C., Agrifoglio, R., Schiavone, F., Mueller, J. (2018). Understanding business model in the Internet of Things industry.Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E. G., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2016). Business models for sustainability: Origins, present research, and future avenues. Souto, J. E. (2015). Business model innovation and business concept innovation as the context of incremental innovation and radical innovation.Tourism Management,51, 142-155. Toro-Jarrn, M. A., Ponce-Jaramillo, I. E., Gemes-Castorena, D. (2016). Methodology for the of building process integration of Business Model Canvas and Technological Roadmap.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,110, 213-225.

Politics In Gilded Age Essay Example For Students

Politics In Gilded Age Essay The paper discusses politics in the Gilded Age. Include major political events and issues, and the roles of the bloody shirt, corruption, patronage, and reform movements. The term Gilded Age was named for a Mark Twain book. It meant covered with gold, and was applied to this period as a whole. This was a period of corruption in sordid politics. The Republicans and Senator Blaine led the Half-Breeds from Maine, and they wanted to be in control of it all. The mugwumps were a group that turned Democrat because of the corruption of the Republican presidential nominee, Senator Blaine. One president was Grant during this period. He was elected into office for his past war experience. He had little knowledge of politics, and depended on his fellow politicians. These men, in turn, involved in scandals to embezzle money from the government. One was the Great Mobilier scandal; it dealt with the Union Pacific Railroad. The Construction Company hired themselves at inflated prices to build railroad lines, and distributed shares of stock to congressmen. A scandal during Grants second term, was the Whisky Ring. This scandal was uncovered in St. Louis, and consisted of selling whiskey without the excise tax. In return it defrauded the government out of millions of dollars. Belknap was selling goods and trading with the Indians for lower prices. During Grants administration the monetary issues were inflation, cheap money, and greenbacks. The debtors, especially farmers, wanted cheap money. However, Grant vetoed the bill to print more money, and supported withdrawing greenbacks from circulation. Hayes won the disputed election. Four states submitted irregular returns. It was disputed if the Republican president of the Senate or the Democratic Speaker of the House should count them. It was decided that an electoral commission made up of fifteen men. There were eight Republicans and seven Democrats, so the Republicans won. The Democrats would only accept this with conditions, one of which was to remove troops from the south. The next president was a political unknown. His name was James Garfield. A disturbed politician shot him in the back at a railroad. This demonstrated the corruption in the patronage system and led to reform. In the next presidential election the Republicans nominated James Blaine and the Democrats supported Grover Cleveland. Both parties were the same on issues and both agreed on tariff and corporate abuses, so it came down to personal issues. Cleveland won the election and was the first Democratic President since before the Civil War. His philosophy of government was almost entirely negative. He believed that the government should not support people. He wanted to reform tariff, but congress postponed it. The Republicans described Clevelands tariff reform as a free trade policy that would ruin American industries and put Americans out of work. The Republicans regain the White House with Benjamin Harrison. The payoffs for industries were high tariffs. The downside was increased government spending. .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .postImageUrl , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:hover , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:visited , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:active { border:0!important; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:active , .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u785ef8b22d0bfc7bea649b5751b23c7b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: United States the Interloper Essay The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was passed to help the silver minors and economy. During President Clevelands reelection, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act drained the treasuries. Paper notes were traded for gold, then reissued, and the process would be repeated. The worst depression of that century occurred during Clevelands second term. Cleveland tried to repeal the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, but it was too late. Gold was almost depleted, so he borrowed $62 million in gold from J. P. Morgan. The Wilson-Gorman Act reduced tariff slightly, and had a provision that the Populist favored. It was a 2% income tax on incomes over $4000 a year. In all Cleveland was unable to deal with the economic crises in his second term. There was too much corruption during this period. Honest politicians and businessmen might have prevented the depression. The big businesses were really in charge. The quality of Presidents played a major role .

Marginalization free essay sample

Everybody has been an outsider at some point of their lives. However, most likely the discrimination was only aimed at an individual person. In our past and even today, marginalization was aimed at an entire race or group of people. African Americans and the elderly were some of the main groups marginalized in the past. The main groups segregated today are people of Middle Eastern origins and people in the gay and lesbian community. Many works of literature have addressed this issue of marginalization, including Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird and John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men. In the past, marginalization was a large part of society. First off, African Americans were a prime target, seeing as there were many laws made specifically to keep them out of society. The character Tom Robinson from To Kill a Mockingbird is an example of this. He was accused of raping a white woman, even though he is crippled with a permanently damaged arm. We will write a custom essay sample on Marginalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though his defense in court is incredibly strong against the â€Å"victim’s† story and the evidence is in his favor, he is found guilty by an all white jury, although the woman was the one who tried to make a move on Tom and cried â€Å"rape† when he resisted and ran away. The evidence provided was incredibly strong in his favor and a modern jury would have found Tom innocent, however he was found guilty simply due to him being a black man. Also, the elderly received the short end of the stick when applying for jobs, for they were much capable of other tasks but were given the jobs that nobody else wanted. Candy from Of Mice and Men is an old, crippled man with only one hand. He is able to perform other jobs like work in the fields with the other workers, but the ranch owner would have it and gave him the job of janitor. Because of his frail state, he is seen as a useless employee who cannot do the simplest tasks except the jobs that nobody else wants to do. In summation, marginalization played a very large role in our past. Although we have addressed our past issues with marginalization, we tend to simply ignore it when it happens today. For instance, people of Middle Eastern ethnic backgrounds are constantly blamed for any foreign political conflict between the United States and a Middle Eastern country, only because the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 happened to be committed by a pair of Palestinians. People even believe the Islamic religion is associated with these attacks, even though Islam has nothing to do with terrorist acts committed against the USA. Only because of these events, people associate the stereotype of all Middle Easterners being Muslim with terrorism. To continue, people in the gay and lesbian community are also discriminated against. In schools, gays and lesbians are constantly bullied for their sexual orientation being different. Ironically, school programs encourage students to be different and to stand out of the crowd, while at the same time people who are different are harassed by bullies for being who they are. Just recently, a student who was homosexual committed suicide because he was bullied so much. Immediately, people started to show that they care by making a â€Å"Wear Purple† day at schools to honor his passing. Even though the pain was felt by many, still many more people ignored it and kept harassing people for who they are. All in all, marginalization is still present in society, however subtle it may be. In our past, marginalization was nothing new. African Americans and elderly people were treated poorly because of their race or physical state. Today, marginalization still happens, except it is overlooked more. Middle Eastern cultures and those who are gay or lesbian are the main groups that are marginalized. In summation, modern literature has pointed out our flaws and we naturally feel obligated to fix those flaws. The question is; what are you going to do to help?

Sample of Essay For College

Sample of Essay For CollegeIt may sound like a great idea to sample your own college essays from other student's essays and then see how you could improve them. However, there are some very good reasons why you shouldn't do this. There are also some simple ways that you can do to make sure that you are going to write the best sample of essay for college that you possibly can.First, what you are going to do in order to write the best sample of essay for college is to write it from your point of view. You should try to remember every single little thing that you think is important and that they actually need to read. For example, some of the topics that you are going to have to look at are your interests and abilities, the things that you feel comfortable talking about, and the things that you think people will find it easy to understand and which make you unique.The main reason why you would want to use this sample of essay for college is so that you can really learn how to write as a student and not just to pad your resume. Using a sample of essay for college is not all that helpful if you never practice writing on your own. Many students will skip the essay altogether, but you will not be able to learn much if you never write anything. This is the first step in being a good writer.Second, you will want to find a way to keep yourself motivated when you are writing. This is important because it will help you get through the writing process without too much difficulty. Some students will go through and type the essay right away, while others will struggle a lot more. If you find yourself being too stressed or worried about it, you may end up putting too much time into it and not getting anything done.Remember, the more work you put into something, the better results you will get. However, if you don't think that you are going to be able to do well enough to justify the amount of time that you will spend on this essay, you will probably be too stressed out to get anywhere. At the same time, if you find that the essay gets done quickly and by just a small group of people, you might need to rethink your strategy.Third, you can actually take some very simple method to help you remember what you are writing. It is always great to think back to what you have learned as a student, but there are many times that you need to stop and think about what you want to say and what you want to write down. Take a minute or two to review what you have written, and then use the examples in this guide to practice the information that you have learned.You might be able to write the essay and not even realize it, but you can also have fun with it. That is why you will want to make sure that the sample that you are writing is fun and creative. You can make up your own ideas or even copy some of the examples that you have seen.If you can find a way to write the essay, make sure that you put it in the right perspective. After all, this is not just a semester of coll ege essay assignments. This is a whole year of essays that you have to write in order to do well on your exams.

Margaret Knight - Queen of Paper Bags

Margaret Knight - Queen of Paper Bags Margaret Knight was an employee in a paper bag factory when she invented a new machine part that would automatically fold and glue paper bags to create square bottoms for paper bags. Paper bags had been more like envelopes before. Workmen reportedly refused her advice when first installing the equipment because they mistakenly thought, what does a woman know about machines? Knight can be considered the mother of the grocery bag, she founded the Eastern Paper Bag Company in 1870.   Earlier Years Margaret Knight was born in York, Maine, in 1838 to James Knight and Hannah Teal. She received her first patent at the age of 30, but inventing was always part of her life. Margaret or ‘Mattie’ as she was called in her childhood, made sleds and kites for her brothers while growing up in Maine.  James Knight died when Margaret was a little girl. Knight went to school until she was 12, and began working in a cotton mill. During that first year, she observed an accident at a textile mill. She  had an idea for a stop-motion device that could be used in textile mills to shut down machinery, preventing workers from being injured.  By the time she was a teenager the invention was being used in the mills. After the Civil war, Knight began working in a Massachusetts paper bag plant. While working in the plant, she thought how much easier it would be to pack items in paper bags if the bottoms were flat. That idea inspired Knight to create the machine that would transform her into a famous woman inventor. Knights machine automatically folded and glued paper-bag bottoms – creating the flat-bottom paper bags that are still used to this very day in most grocery stores. Court Battle A man named Charles Annan tried to steal Knights idea and receive credit for the patent. Knight did not give in and instead took Annan to court. While Annan argued simply that a woman could never design such an innovative machine, Knight displayed actual evidence that the invention indeed belonged to her. As a result, Margaret Knight received her patent in 1871. Other Patents Knight is considered one of the female Edison, and received some 26 patents for such diverse items as a window frame and sash, machinery for cutting shoe soles, and improvements to internal combustion engines.   A few of Knights other inventions: Dress and skirt shield - 1883Clasp for robes - 1884Spit - 1885Numbering machine - 1894Window frame and sash - 1894Rotary engine - 1902 Knights original bag-making machine is in the  Smithsonian Museum  in  Washington,  D.C. She never married and died on October 12,  1914,  at the age of 76. Knight was inducted in the  National Inventors Hall of Fame  in 2006.

Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer’s disease affects the brain as a result of a regenerative disorder. This then causes loss in memory, thinking and alteration in behavior patterns and is regarded as the largest cause of dementia cases. The patients who are suffering from this disease require the provision of services from resource rich health facilities (Pohanka, 2014). The most affected population is the elderly people although a small proportion of young people are also affected by Alzheimer’s disease. This paper therefore explores alzehaimers disease amyeloid hypothesis in respect to the progress towards the development of treatment options. The amyloid hypothesis argues that when the amyloid beta peptides occur in the brain tissues, they lead to the development of the Alzheimer’s disease. This peptide cause autosomal forms of mutations in three regions namely: presenelin 1, 2 and the amyeloid precursor proteins. The association between this disease and amyloid beta peptide was upon the examination of brain where plaques were found (Selkoe and Hardy, 2016). Therefore, the amyloid cascade provides an explanation to the process via which the Alzheimer’s disease occurs. These include the genetic causes via mutations, phenotypes and pathology as well as the risks involved. There have been therapeutic drugs produced to target this peptide so as to lower its levels of production. This is expected to cause a clearance in the amounts and levels of amyloid beta protein which in turn should reduce the aggregation of peptides to form plaques. However, it is not clear on the amount of the amyloid peptide which is found in the brain. Something that needs to be noted is that the amyloid beta peptides are the primary components of the neurotic plaques in the brain tissues of the patients who have Alzheimer’s disease. This is due to the fact that different parts of the brain can carry different amounts of the amyloid peptide and the Alzheimer’s disease is normally heterogeneous (Drachman, 2014). Another close association between this peptide and this disease is from the cloning of the gene which encodes beta amyloid precursor protein as well as its location in the chromosome number 21. Moreover, it has been found that Down’s syndrome leads to the neuropathology of Alzheimer’s disease. With time, the genetic mutations in the amyloids precursor protein have be found to be a key factor in the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Since the amyloid beta peptide has been found to be usual product of the metabolism in beta amyloid precursor protein in a person’s life, it can be meas ured by use of a culture medium, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. This measures whether there are any abnormalities which result from the beta amyeloid precursor proteins (Morris et al., 2014). However, recently there have been objections raised against the amyloid hypothesis. One of the objections is that the number of amyloid deposits in the brain tissues does not correlate with the level of cognitive impairments that develops in a patient. In another way, the amyloid hypothesis brings objections since the neurotoxic effects of the amyloid peptide and the effects to the brain have not been studied in vivo. It is also evident that the soluble oligomers of amyloid peptide are responsible for the dysfunction in the brain as opposed the amyloid monomers in Alzheimer’s disease patients. These and many other objections support a reasoning that the neurodegeneration of the brain in Alzheimer’s disease is caused by the injury from some diffused oligomeric assemblage of misfolded proteins (Demetrius et al., 2015). As a result of this, the large polymeric aggregates make the inactive reservoirs which are equal to the neurotoxic assembly. On the other hand, the plaques in the brain do not necessarily indicate protection to the host. This is because the observation of these plaques in neurodegenerative diseases means that the reservoir of toxic proteins has occurred in the brain. Experiments involving transgenic mice in which the amyloid beta proteins were deposited in the brain did not indicate any loss in the cognitive abilities. This unexpected behavior by the transgenic mice could be due to differences in the species used, lack of human inflammation mediators and the short period of exposure of mice to the amyloid beta peptide. Since the Alzheimer’s disease is as a result of lack of balance between the deposition and the clearance of amyloid beta peptides, then there is a need to get treatment strategies for this disorder. One of the approaches would be the inhibition of either the beta or the gamma secretase enzymes which are crucial for the formation of beta amyloids and amyloid precursor proteins (Doody et al., 2014). For the beta secretase, there are some screening which is being done for a chemical compound to find out whether it can be able to bind on the active site of aspartyl protease and hence cross the blood brain barrier. For the gamma secretase, there are chemical compounds which have already been found but no clinical trials have been done on humans yet. However, it would be advisable to adopt more different treatment approached for the amyloid beta associated Alzheimer’s disease since the previously proposed strategies have some limitations (Karakaya et al., 2013). For instance a different approach that can be used would involve the use of immunization strategies. The most recommended immunization methods would involve the use of amyloid beta proteins in the cerebral so that they can lower the amounts of peptide clearance from the brain (Aisen and Vellas, 2013). A kind of different approach would involve the use of anti-inflammatory methods and drugs to aid in the clearance of the amyloid beta proteins in brain tissues. The use of the anti-inflammatory methods is recommendable because it has been found that as the amyloid proteins accumulate in brain tissues, the rate of inflammatory process increases. For a long period of time, the hypothesis concerning the association of amyloid beta proteins and the Alzheimer’s disease has been investigated. This calls for the development of therapeutic strategies based on the anti-amyloid beta peptides. In order to get treatment options for this disease. The treatment therapeutics needs to be closely based on the various characteristics that are observed in the amyloid peptides with respect to Alzheimer’s disease. By the adoption of various methods of treatment involving amyloid precursor protein gene cloning, the scientific world will find out whether there is an association between the amyloid beta protein hypothesis and the Alzheimer’s disease. Aisen, P.S. and Vellas, B., 2013. Passive immunotherapy for Alzheimer's disease: what have we learned, and where are we headed?. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 17(1), p.49. Demetrius, L.A., Magistretti, P.J. and Pellerin, L., 2015. Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid hypothesis and the Inverse Warburg effect. Frontiers in physiology, 5, p.522. Doody, R.S., Thomas, R.G., Farlow, M., Iwatsubo, T., Vellas, B., Joffe, S., Kieburtz, K., Raman, R., Sun, X., Aisen, P.S. and Siemers, E., 2014. Phase 3 trials of solanezumab for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(4), pp.311-321. Drachman, D.A., 2014. The amyloid hypothesis, time to move on: Amyloid is the downstream result, not cause, of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 10(3), pp.372-380. Karakaya, T., Fußer, F., Schroder, J. and Pantel, J., 2013. Pharmacological treatment of mild cognitive impairment as a prodromal syndrome of Alzheimer's disease. Current neuropharmacology, 11(1), pp.102-108. Morris, G.P., Clark, I.A. and Vissel, B., 2014. Inconsistencies and controversies surrounding the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. Acta neuropathologica communications, 2(1), p.135. Pohanka, M., 2014. Alzheimer s disease and oxidative stress: a review. Current medicinal chemistry, 21(3), pp.356-364. Selkoe, D.J. and Hardy, J., 2016. The amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease at 25 years. EMBO molecular medicine, 8(6), pp.595-608.Trt

International Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Management - Case Study Example Some of the specific challenges associated with the apparel industry include child labor, poor working conditions, and the existence of sweetshops. Back in the late 1990’s Nike suffered a big blow to its reputation when the media found out the firm was doing business with companies that sponsored sweetshops. It is also important for companies doing business in foreign countries to help out the community in which they operate. Helping out the community will help the company gain the support of the local people and its governmental institutions. Discuss the meaning and implications of the statement by a Nike representative that â€Å"consumers are not rewarding us for investments in improved social performance in supply chains.† The statement made by the Nike representative implies that the media does not report the good actions of companies such as Nike. They prefer to run stories about companies that are not acting in a socially responsible manner than to publish storie s about the efforts of Nike which is a firm that is fighting to stop foreign suppliers from abusing the civil rights of its workers. The statement also implies that in many consumer marketplaces acting in an ethical manner does not provide a firm with a competitive advantage due to the presence of many companies that are acting in an irresponsible manner. ... Some of the most important stakeholder groups that the company must satisfy include customers, government, suppliers, lenders, community, and the environment. What is meant by â€Å"leadership beyond borders†? â€Å"Leadership beyond borders† means finding people who can see across borders created by others, such as the borders of their job, and reach across such borders to engage others in dialogue and action to address systemic problems. Such a leader is a person that is educated in the cultural matters of another country. Learning and adapting to a different culture is imperative towards the success of leaders in foreign countries. Corporations must provide training and development in cultural matters to all its supervisors and managers. Is it possible to have â€Å"a compatibility of profits with people and planet†? Whose responsibility is it to achieve that state? Companies can utilize a social responsibility strategy to enhance the profits of the enterprise . In today’s competitive global environment firm’s that have strong CSR programs can differentiate themselves from the competition. An example of a company that has increased its market share to become its industry leader utilizing sound CRS principles is Starbucks Cafe. Starbucks Cafe sources all its coffee utilizing fair trade coffee practices. Fair trade coffee practices guarantee a price of $1.26 per pound. It also provides farmers with technological transfers and financing assistance. Kelly’s Assignment in Japan Explain clashes in culture, customs, and expectation that occurred in this situation Kelly was given a new job assignment in Japan in order to land an

USPS Political and Legal Barriers Research Paper

USPS Political and Legal Barriers - Research Paper Example In the different fields varying from security and law enforcement to protecting the environment to free trade, Canada and the United States work together closely on different levels, from federal levels to local levels. The United States Postal Service (USPS) is an organization that provides global postal services to clients worldwide with an average delivery of more than 563 million mails (Joseph, 2010). It provides delivery to inaccessible places and free return if the recipient is not established. Despite USPS providing economical services, the long term growth has declined. The following table shows the cost and revenue trends of USPS from 2004 to 2012; There are main problems being faced by USPS. First, the use of computer gadgets and the advancement of computer technology in communication in both Canada and the U.S., such as smart-phones and use of social media have resulted to increase in paperless communication which results to decline in the need of postal services and decline in the First-Class mail thus reducing sales in both countries. Secondly, the existence of the U.S. federal law that requires USPS to pre-pay more than $5.5 Billion, as benefits cost to the federal government since majority of the employees are under the government’s retirement system has made the organization to pre-fund the retiree health benefits since it is expected to have over $ 8 Billion deficit and therefore has. In this regard, Canadian and other foreign employees are on the losing side since the U.S employees are expected to benefit from this (Globerman & Shapiro, 2003). Third, USPS has many high cost retail units. This poses a problem since the organization cannot close down these units due to U.S. federal bureaucracy that makes the process long, and the resistance by both local and foreign postal workers due to the threat of retrenchment. The organization therefore has resulted to biased closure of some retail units which affects its operation with